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Dream - Acne is most commonly associated with puberty and adolescence. In fact, after reaching the age of 20s, sometimes acne still doesn't disappear. This indicates that acne is not only caused by hormones during puberty.
According to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), it is not uncommon for you to experience this condition. Starting from whiteheads, blackheads, to cystic acne can become a problem for your skin even when you are an adult. Did you know that acne has two different types? Yup. The types of acne consist of adult acne and teenage acne. What sets them apart? Let's find out.
Adult acne is generally caused by hormonal fluctuations in the body. This condition starts to appear in the 20s and continues until the 50s. Dr. Hadley King, a dermatologist, explains that adult acne is more common in women than men.
Around 54% of women experience adult acne due to hormonal changes, while only 10% of men experience similar conditions. In addition, factors such as menstrual cycles, pregnancy, and menopause can also cause hormonal fluctuations in women. This is what then becomes the trigger for adult acne.
"The main causes (of acne in adults) are genetics and hormones," said Dr. Hadley. Stress can also play a role, and for some people, diet patterns can make a difference, especially foods with high glycemic index and some dairy products."
In addition, Dr. Hadley also stated that there are several studies that show a correlation between body mass index and acne in adults. AAD also explains that increased stress can cause an increase in the production of androgen hormones, which can stimulate oil glands to produce excessive oil, causing acne.
Adult acne is a type of acne that is quite difficult to treat because it involves hormones. Skin care products that contain salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, retinoids, or Aczone can help treat this acne.
In addition, there are topical retinoids, skin care ingredients that are known to be effective in fighting acne, preventing clogged pores, and improving signs of aging. You still need to consult with a doctor before incorporating new products into your skin care routine, okay.
"Quite a lot of people experience acne-prone skin during adolescence, especially males. This can occur because adolescence is the puberty period."
The Cleveland Clinic stated that during this time, hormones will fluctuate, causing excessive oil production on the skin. This oil then mixes with dead skin cells, which clogs the pores and creates bacteria that cause whiteheads, blackheads, and cystic acne.
To overcome this type of acne, there are several effective skin care product ingredients that you can use, such as benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, and adapalene. Benzoyl peroxide itself has keratolytic, comedolytic, and antibacterial properties that help treat and prevent acne.
Salicylic acid, a beta-hydroxy acid (BHA), is also recommended by Dr. Hadley to help fight acne on oily and acne-prone skin. BHA helps exfoliate the skin, prevent clogged pores, and has anti-inflammatory properties that are suitable for sensitive skin.
According to AAD, teenage acne can disappear on its own when reaching the age of 20s, as the puberty period ends. If you continue to experience acne after that, it is likely adult acne.
If you have tried using skin care products containing topical retinol or salicylic acid, but still have not yielded results, consult a doctor immediately. According to Dr. Hadley, the acne medication Aczone, oral antibiotics, and hormonal treatments can help treat teenage and adult acne, but require a doctor's prescription.
According to the Cleveland Clinic, teenage acne can persist until early adulthood. After going through puberty, the teenage acne present on the skin will gradually disappear.
"If the acne you previously experienced was in several areas of the face, and then it all moves to the chin area, usually this is a sign that you are experiencing adult acne. Report by Marha Adani Putri / Source: Skincare.com. Dream.co.id is available on WhatsApp Channel, follow to find out the latest information on this link https://bit.ly/DreamcoidWAChannel."
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