The translation of the given text from 'Bahasa' to 'English' while preserving any HTML tags is as follows: "Small rodents usually target tree bark about 8 inches or less from the ground. They often peel off the entire circumference of the tree bark. This process, called girdling, can damage or even kill trees and young shrubs."

To improve their ability to digest cellulose in tree bark, rabbits will practice coprophagy, which is eating their own feces. This re-digested food then passes through the large intestine multiple times, rich in microbes, where cellulose digestion can increase two to three times the amount compared to the first passage.

The translation of the given 'Bahasa' text to 'English' while preserving any html tags is as follows: "The large intestine also contains many microorganisms that produce cellulase and hemicellulase. North American porcupines will also chew wood bark thoroughly until it becomes like dust."

The following is the translation of the 'Bahasa' text to 'English' while preserving any html tags: "Deer will quickly peel the bark of trees and only chew some of their food before swallowing it. Then, when the deer can rest, they repeatedly regurgitate and chew the wood bark from the rumen until it is sufficiently mechanically and chemically broken down to enter the next stomach chamber, namely the reticulum."

In the winter, beavers only eat bark and other woody plants. In the summer, these intelligent creatures will store pieces of wood underwater in their shelter as a food supply for the winter. Their strong and continuously growing incisors and molars slice through wood and grind down fibrous bark.