Dream - Fasting during Ramadan is obligatory for every adult Muslim, both males and females. However, for those who are unable or have valid reasons, Islam does not force them to fast. Even elderly individuals are still obligated to observe the fast of Ramadan. Nevertheless, within Islamic law, there are concessions or leniencies for performing religious duties, including fasting. This also applies to elderly individuals who often face difficulties in observing the fast.

The obligation to fast has been explained in His word, Al-Baqarah verse 183: "O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous." (QS. Al-Baqarah: 183) The obligation to observe the fasting is for every Muslim who has reached puberty and is of sound mind. Therefore, fasting is not obligatory for non-believers.

However, there are several criteria for elderly people who are allowed not to fast. The following are the criteria as quoted from Instagram @nuonline_id: Must be over 40 years old. Have tried fasting but unable to last until Maghrib. If forcing themselves to fast, they will experience very heavy physical pressure (masyaqqah syadidah).

The following is a translation of the given 'Bahasa' text to 'English' while preserving any html tags: "The following are some things that the elderly can do if they are unable to fulfill their obligation to observe fasting: It is mandatory to pay fidyah, which is one mud of staple food (675 grams/6.75 ounces). There is no need to make up for the missed fasting days later on. If unable to fast and unable to afford fidyah, it is sufficient to increase istighfar for the inability to fulfill the obligation."