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Ketua Dewan Pers: Ekosistem Pers Sedang Tidak Sehat karena Disrupsi Teknologi

Chairman of the Press Council: Press Ecosystem is Unhealthy due to Technological Disruption

"Dream - Chairman of the Press Council Ninik Rahayu stated that the current press ecosystem is not in a good condition. This is caused by a lack of readiness to face the digital era. She conveyed this during the launch of the survey results conducted by the Press Council in collaboration with the National Multimedia University (UMN) on the media industry at the Press Council Hall, Jakarta, on Wednesday, June 12, 2024. "The current press ecosystem is indeed unhealthy, both in terms of economy and content. This is because of a lack of readiness to face the digital era. Such readiness cannot be achieved quickly," said Ninik in a press release received by Dream."

Chairman of the Press Council: Press Ecosystem is Unhealthy due to Technological Disruption

Ninik asks all parties to think about solutive steps to overcome this issue because the existence of the press is a necessity for Indonesian society. According to her, this research provides a sufficient overview of the media industry in facing difficulties, especially with the presence of digital technology disruption that affects revenue.

The Press Council has made various innovations to support these press media activists. Chair of the Research, Data Collection, and Ratification Commission of the Press Council, A Sapto Anggoro, stated that currently there are 1,800 verified media in the Press Council. There are 1,015 cyber media, 377 television, 18 radio, and 442 print media. From the geographical distribution, research data shows that the concentration of media growth is mostly in the western part of Indonesia, namely Sumatra and Java.

The inequality indicates the existence of media-dense areas and areas that still need more media to serve the public. In media-dense areas, the issues that arise are competition to gain audiences and advertising revenue. These issues can affect the quality of news content and media in general. This research also reveals that digital technology disruption has an impact on media revenue.

Some media are trying to develop new business strategies, but it is not uncommon for media to rely on digital platforms such as Google, Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, TikTok, and others. "For media that cannot survive, they are forced to lay off a number of journalists and reduce operational costs. Data from this research shows that the majority of media have operational costs ranging from Rp10-50 million per month with a number of employees ranging from 1-10 people," said Sapto. Therefore, he continued, there needs to be synergy between press institutions, press organizations, the Press Council, the government, and stakeholders in order to produce strategic steps.

Chairman of the Press Council: Press Ecosystem is Unhealthy due to Technological Disruption

The following 'Bahasa' text translated to 'English' while preserving any html tags: "The Press Council has been working to implement programs and activities to promote the development of a healthy press ecosystem."

Some of them are with company press verification, media capacity improvement assistance, journalist competency testing facilitation, and encouraging the issuance of regulations regarding the responsibility of digital platforms for quality journalism (Publisher Rights). "We are currently in an era where it is very easy to create media. However, it is confusing to sustain it," said Sapto. UMN researcher Ignatius Haryanto revealed data obtained from media associations/constituents of the Press Council (AMSI, SMSI, JMSI, ATVSI, ATVLI, PRSSNI, SPS) shows that Lampung is the province with the most cyber media, namely 417.

Followed by North Sumatra with 250 media, West Java with 234 media, Riau with 228 media, and East Kalimantan with 220 media. The total number of online media from constituents is 3,886 media. Out of this total, only 36% are verified by the Press Council, which is equivalent to 1,850 media. As for radio media, there are a total of 549 stations. The highest number is in West Java, which is 109. Next is Central Java with 91 radio stations, East Java with 86 radio stations, DKI Jakarta with 37 radio stations, and Lampung with 28 radio stations. There are a total of 57 local and private TV stations. According to Hariyanto, this is far from the statement by the Ministry of Communication and Information in 2023, which mentioned a total of 676 stations.

"He added, the difference in numbers can be caused by the association's focus on journalistic works, most stations have not registered themselves with the association. As for the number of provinces with the highest number of local TV stations, East Java has 7 stations and DKI Jakarta has 5. Meanwhile, Central Java, West Java, and Banten each have 4 local TV stations."

According to research results, Haryanto continued, the total number of print media in Indonesia is 527. The highest number is in Jakarta with 48 media. Then followed by East Java with 41 media, North Sumatra with 36 media, Riau with 31 media, and Lampung with 30 media. Based on assumptions, there are 100 media in each district/city. With a total of 514 districts/cities, the national total media can reach approximately 51,000.

Chairman of the Press Council: Press Ecosystem is Unhealthy due to Technological Disruption

Most media businesses in Indonesia are in survival mode. To keep them alive, many are venturing into non-media businesses, even beyond the realm of communication.

Publisher Right

The following is the translation of the given 'Bahasa' text to 'English' while preserving any html tags: "This survey recommends that the Press Council oversee Publisher Right. The way to do it is by collaborating with multistakeholders, considering activities such as data processing, hosting, and related ones. "The Press Council should consider a moratorium on press companies seeing inappropriate activities of press companies that do not comply with the Code of Journalistic Ethics or begin to abandon the production of quality journalistic works," said Haryanto."

With the moratorium in place, the Press Council can focus on developing a healthier press company ecosystem and promoting press companies that prioritize journalistic quality but have not been verified yet.

Chairman of the Press Council: Press Ecosystem is Unhealthy due to Technological Disruption
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