Dream - Turbulence is often frightening for many people who travel by plane. But turbulence is actually not very dangerous for modern and powerful aircraft. Most injuries occur because passengers do not comply with the rules to wear seat belts.
Turbulence, according to the US National Weather Service, is the sudden and irregular movement of air. This movement causes the air to rise and fall rapidly, and makes the aircraft move unexpectedly.
The most common type of turbulence is clear air turbulence (CAT) that suddenly occurs in clear areas. According to the Federal Aviation Administration, CAT is turbulence that causes severe jolts to the aircraft. What is frightening is that CAT turbulence often occurs without warning and visual signs.
Then how likely are passengers to experience turbulence, and which flight routes are most frequently affected? Quoted from The Independent, here are some answers regarding turbulence and the flight routes most vulnerable to turbulence.
"How often does severe turbulence occur?"
Most passengers have experienced mild turbulence, but severe turbulence rarely occurs. Data shows that severe turbulence only occurs in one out of every 50,000 flights.
However, with the existence of global warming, the frequency of severe turbulence may increase. According to data from the Federal Aviation Administration over the past 16 years, on average there are 33 serious injuries due to turbulence per year in the United States.
"Where is the safest seat during turbulence?"
"To experience a more comfortable flight during turbulence, it is best to choose a seat located near the wings, in the middle of the aircraft. Sitting near the center of the aircraft's mass reduces the impact of forces such as wind, drag, and lift."
In addition, seats at the front of the aircraft are usually less affected by turbulence compared to seats at the back, which experience more impact from the wind hitting the tail section of the plane.
"The Most Vulnerable Flight Routes to Turbulence"
According to data from the turbulence prediction website Turbli, the flight routes most vulnerable to turbulence are: Santiago, Chile to Viru Viru International Airport, Bolivia - Ranked first as the most turbulent route. Almaty, Kazakhstan to Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan - Ranked second.
Six of the most turbulent routes are domestic routes in Japan and China. Two European routes are also included in this list: Milan to Geneva - The most turbulent route in Europe and fifth in the world in 2023. Milan to Zurich - Ranked tenth.
Factors Causing Turbulence.
Andes and Alps Mountains: Routes on these mountains are vulnerable to mountain wave turbulence, caused by winds blowing over the mountains and creating undulating air currents.
Japan and China: Routes in these countries are often affected by turbulence due to high jet stream activity. The jet stream is a core of strong winds that move from west to east at an altitude of about five to seven miles above the Earth's surface.
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