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Every approaching year-end in Indonesia, natural disasters often occur in several regions, such as volcanic eruptions. The occurrence of these disasters usually repeats in areas that have experienced similar incidents, such as Mount Marapi in West Sumatra and Anak Krakatau. However, not only that, several other volcanoes in other regions also tend to erupt towards the end of the year. So, what are the factors behind the eruption of volcanoes every year-end? Here is the summary!
Estu Kriswati, a volcanology expert from BRIN, stated that volcanic eruptions do not only occur at the end of the year. There are many volcanoes that erupt regularly and do not limit their activity to the end of the year.
Volcanologist BRIN, Estu Kriswati.
Mount Dukono and Mount Ibu in North Maluku are examples of active volcanoes in Indonesia that continuously experience eruptions.
Meanwhile, Mount Anak Krakatau, which is famous for its frequent eruptions at the end of the year, has actually been experiencing eruptions since 2019 and this activity is still ongoing until now with an increasing frequency of eruptions recently.
Estu added that the cause of volcanoes always erupting at the end of the year can be influenced by several factors, such as high rainfall and a large volume of lava dome. When the lava dome reaches a certain height, it can affect the stability of the mountain slope. A few months ago, Mount Semeru experienced an eruption, and one of the triggering factors was high rainfall and a large volume of lava dome.
Until now, both of these factors have had an influence on volcanic eruptions in Indonesia. To understand this further, further research and studies are still needed.
Volcanologist BRIN, Estu Kriswati.
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