Dream - Islam is a religion that never makes it difficult for its followers in terms of worship. One of the ease even applies to the obligation of a Muslim to perform the five daily prayers. There are certain conditions that provide tolerance to its followers when performing the duty of prayer. In this case, it does not mean that Muslims are exempt from performing prayers. The leniency referred to is combining two obligatory prayers or performing a congregational prayer. There are several conditions and regulations for performing congregational prayers.
One of them is the provision regarding the minimum distance of travel allowed for performing congregational prayers. This knowledge is very important to be observed by Muslims, especially those who frequently travel far so as not to miss the prayers.
The following is an explanation of the minimum distance allowed for combined prayers (jamak) as summarized by Dream through various sources.
Various Kinds of Congregational Prayers
The following is the translation of the 'Bahasa' text to 'English' while preserving any html tags: "Jamak prayer is a practice of combining two or more prayers consecutively with the intention of facilitating Muslims in carrying out their worship. Here are several types of commonly performed jamak prayers:"
1. Plural Presentation
This prayer is performed by combining two obligatory prayers in sequence by performing the second prayer earlier than its designated time. For example, combining the Dhuhr prayer with the Asr prayer during the Dhuhr time.
2. Last Plural
This prayer also combines two obligatory prayers in sequence, but delays the first prayer until the time of the second prayer. For example, combining Maghrib prayer with Isya prayer at the time of Isya.
3. Qashar plural
This prayer combines two obligatory prayers by shortening or reducing the number of rak'ahs. This is usually done when traveling or in certain situations that make it difficult to perform prayers separately.
"Conditions that are Not Allowed for Congregational Prayer"
The following are several conditions that are not allowed for congregational prayer:
1. Traveler Status
Praying in congregation is not allowed for someone who is in a state of travel. A traveler is allowed to shorten the prayer to 2 units, but is not allowed to perform congregational prayer.
2. Travel Distance
he translation of the given 'Bahasa' text to 'English' while preserving any html tags is as follows:
Ketentuan sholat jamak tidak memperbolehkan dilakukan jika seseorang dalam perjalanan yang masih dalam rentang jarak yang diperbolehkan. Jika seseorang masih dalam perjalanan yang masih dianggap sebagai perjalanan yang dalam rentang jarak yang diperbolehkan, maka salat jamak tidak diperkenankan.The provision of performing combined prayers is not allowed if someone is still within the permissible distance during a journey. If someone is still considered to be within the permissible distance during a journey, then combined prayers are not permitted
3. Dangerous Situation
Praying in congregation is also not allowed if someone is in a dangerous situation, such as during war or natural disasters that threaten safety. In such situations, a person is allowed to shorten the prayer but not allowed to pray in congregation.
Minimum Travel Distance Allowed for Performing Combined and Shortened Prayers
The minimum distance limit to perform shortened and combined prayers according to the authentic hadith is 90 km.
In the hadith narrated by Bukhari-Muslim, the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) established the minimum distance for performing shortened (qasar) and combined (jamak) prayers as 90 km. Therefore, if someone travels a minimum distance of 90 km or more, they are allowed to perform shortened and combined prayers. The majority of scholars recommend performing shortened and combined prayers when traveling a minimum distance of approximately 80 km or more.
Although the minimum distance set by Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) is 90 km, the majority of scholars allow for shortened and combined prayers with a minimum distance of around 80 km. This is because they consider it more suitable for the current conditions and needs of the Muslim community. Therefore, the recommended minimum distance suggested by the majority of scholars for performing combined/shortened prayers is around 80 km, even though based on existing authentic hadiths, the minimum limit is 90 km.
Other factors that need to be considered in determining the length of the safari include travel conditions, transportation facilities, and weather factors. If the journey is done with fast and comfortable transportation facilities, the allowed length of the safari can be shorter. However, if the journey is done in bad weather conditions or with slow transportation facilities, the allowed length of the safari can also be longer.
In carrying out the prayer worship, travelers need to pay attention to the allowed distance limit for safar as well as other factors that can affect the duration of safar. In this way, they can adjust the allowed safar time with the travel conditions they experience.
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