![Scientists Discover Largest and Last Species of Sauropoda Family Dinosaurs](https://cdns.klimg.com/mav-prod-resized/480x/ori/feedImage/2024/1/26/1706264379021-dq09b.png)
![Scientists Discover Largest and Last Species of Sauropoda Family Dinosaurs](https://cdns.klimg.com/mav-prod-resized/480x/ori/feedImage/2024/1/26/1706264379021-dq09b.png)
The researchers have identified a newly discovered species of sauropoda, which is the largest species of its kind and one of the last surviving members of its family.
The first paleontologists discovered fossils of the species, now named Sidersaura marae, in 2012 in the Huincul Formation in Neuquén Province, Argentina.
According to the journal Historical Biology, researchers need several excavations over several years to retrieve parts of giant dinosaurs, which originate from four individuals. These newly discovered animals likely died in muddy areas near rivers, and although scavengers and water displaced some of their bones, many survived. Researchers found one of the new sauropods lying next to a giant carnivorous dinosaur named Meraxes gigas, which was uncovered in 2022, while the other three were 65 feet (20 meters) away.
The following is the translation of the given 'Bahasa' text to 'English' while preserving any HTML tags: "Fossil S. marae is approximately 93 million to 96 million years old and originates from the early stage of the Late Cretaceous period (100.5 million to 66 million years ago), representing the last chirping of dinosaurs before the asteroid attack that devastated and annihilated the Earth, non-avian dinosaurs."
The newly discovered Sauropoda has a length of up to 65 feet and weighs 16.5 tons (15 metric tons). S. marae is a rebbachisaurid sauropod that typically weighs up to 10 tons (9 metric tons), raising questions about how this animal could grow to be so large.
Source: Live Science
Rebbachisaurid is a sauropod family with a duck-like face that feeds on plants near the ground. Lerzo began studying the bones in 2017 and found that there are many characteristics that distinguish it from other rebbachisaurids.
Some of these differences are related to the size of the new species, which is very large. For example, the hind legs of S. marae are much stronger compared to its relatives, possibly to support a greater weight. The researchers named S. marae based on its unusual haemal arch shape, which is a bone structure in the tail. Sidersaura combines "sider," a Latin word for star, with the Greek word "saura," which means "lizard" or "reptile."
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