Dream - The skin consists of three layers, dermis, epidermis, and hypodermis, the outermost part of the skin is often referred to as the skin barrier. The skin barrier, or protective layer of the skin, is the outermost component that serves as a defense for our skin. This condition of the skin barrier can affect the appearance of our skin, whether it looks bright or dull. If dead skin accumulates or the skin is having problems, it will definitely look dull.

Some factors that can disrupt the health of our skin, including making it look dull, originate from the physiology of the skin itself. "If the skin is very dry, it can look dull. Oily skin can also appear dull because large pores and dirt can make it look dull too," said Dr. Kardiana Dewi, Skin Expert at the 5th Anniversary event of YOU with the theme Glow & Shine with You, on Friday, November 17, 2023. In addition, aging can also affect the elasticity and radiance of the skin.

Besides internal factors, external factors also play a role. Exposure to pollution, UV rays, cigarette smoke, as well as unhealthy eating habits and high alcohol consumption can make the skin appear dull and lose its radiance. Factors such as high stress levels and excessive bathing with hot water can also cause the skin to lose its natural glow. "External factors such as pollution, UV rays, cigarette smoke, unhealthy diet, high carbohydrates, high fat, alcohol, stress, continuous hot water baths can cause dry and dull skin," said Dr. Kardiana.

"Starting with cleanliness, it is necessary to cleanse the face thoroughly, followed by the use of toner that helps prepare the skin to receive nutrients from skincare products. Then, apply skincare products containing nutrients such as essence, serum, and cream in order from lighter consistency to heavier consistency. This allows for better absorption by the skin, helping to maintain a healthy and bright skin barrier."