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Dream - For Dream friends, especially mothers who have been pregnant and given birth, of course, understand the joys and difficulties. The body always feels weak, painful, and lacking in energy. Not to mention the labor contractions and the recovery process.
Not only the stomach and reproductive system feel pain, the entire body of a pregnant mother definitely feels pain as well. To go through pregnancy, a mother needs a significant amount of energy intake. This was proven in a study published in the Journal Science.
Research shows that the 9-month pregnancy process requires approximately 50,000 calories of food energy. Previously, scientists in Australia conducted several studies on pregnancy.
Most of the research conducted only focuses on the amount of energy during pregnancy. Recently, these scientists have expanded their research focus to the entire body of 81 species. The results revealed that the process of pregnancy and childbirth requires a metabolism energy level 10 times greater than previous findings. Not only studying humans, scientists also study insects, reptiles, and mammals.
The research team also found that the size of living creatures actually affects the level of energy needed. The smaller the living creature, the less energy is consumed. In addition, living creatures that have placenta like humans and other mammals can be said to bear the highest effort and burden during pregnancy. Therefore, mammals usually show a great deal of affection towards their offspring.
Apart from that, living creatures that have placentas like humans and other mammals can be said to bear the highest effort and burden during pregnancy. Therefore, mammals are usually able to show great affection towards their offspring.
“Mammals have invested a large amount of energy in reproduction even before their babies are born, which may be the reason why mammals give so much attention to their offspring after birth,” said Samuel Ginther, a biology researcher at Monash University.
Human beings are one of the living creatures that expend a lot of energy during pregnancy. This is because the human pregnancy period is relatively long compared to other living creatures. Therefore, a pregnant mother needs a lot of additional energy intake. After giving birth, a mother also needs a lot of energy and nutrient intake during the breastfeeding period.
"Breast milk is rich in energy, and nursing mothers also expend a lot of energy to produce that milk. We found that the energy required to produce milk exceeds the energy content in the milk itself," said Ginther again."
Because they exert a lot of energy, pregnant women certainly need a larger intake of calories and nutrients as well. On average, pregnant women burn 183 times more calories compared to non-pregnant individuals. It's truly amazing, isn't it, Dream friends?
"During pregnancy, a mother is advised to consume 1,800 calories per day in the first trimester. Then add 340 calories in the second trimester, and 450 calories in the third trimester," said Maleen Chuang, head of obstetrics at NYU Langone Hospital, Brooklyn.
Nutritional and calorie intake does not stop after giving birth. Breastfeeding mothers also need an additional 450-500 calories per day. These additional calories can be obtained through food, or they can also be obtained from the weight gained during pregnancy. In addition to nutritional intake, rest is also very important for pregnant women. As Dream's friend surely knows, pregnant women have difficulty sleeping, right? To overcome this, Dr. Chuang suggests doing light exercise before bedtime.
"Reducing daytime napping can help promote restful sleep at night and consistently assist in naturally resetting daily routines to a more predictable schedule," said Chuang.
Light exercise, consumption of vitamins and fruits are also certainly very useful for pregnant women. Adequate hydration and consumption of additional supplements can also help the pregnancy process. Report by Salma Rihhadatul Aisy/ Source: Parents
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