Sure! Here’s the translation of the provided text while preserving the HTML tags: "Dream - Did you know? Volcanic eruptions are extraordinary events that can have long-lasting effects on all living beings on Earth. In fact, for six years, the Earth was dark due to the eruption of the volcano. Many human lives were lost both during the eruption and afterwards."
The human population also declined due to a lack of food sources as a result of the strong eruption, which rendered trees and foliage unable to carry out the process of photosynthesis. As a result, many people died from starvation at that time. Cited from I Am Lejen, here are 4 of the most devastating and terrifying volcanic eruptions in history, the Earth was dark for 6 years.
The translation of "Gunung Krakatau" to English is "Mount Krakatoa".
The mountain located between the islands of Sumatra and Java experienced a tremendous eruption in the year 1883.
The strength of its eruption reached a scale of 6 in the Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI). The height of the ash released into the atmosphere by this mountain even surpassed that of Mount Pinatubo, reaching 25km. Ash from Krakatau spread across the world, causing darkness for a year. Therefore, it is not surprising that the roar of this mountain's eruption was heard as far as the African islands.
Sure! Here's the translated text while preserving the HTML tags: "Such a loud sound that it was recognized as the most powerful eruption with a noise level reaching 310 decibels (dB). Some of the volcanic material that erupted caused a massive tsunami with a height of up to 50 meters. The volume of lava and volcanic material expelled by Mount Krakatau reached 25 cubic kilometers. The impact of this event resulted in a global temperature drop of 3 degrees Celsius."
The volume of lava and volcanic material ejected by Mount Krakatau reached 25 cubic kilometers. The impact of this event resulted in a global temperature decrease of 3 degrees Celsius.
The translation of "Gunung Tambora" to English is "Mount Tambora."
Eruptive blasts occurred every 15 minutes starting in the evening of April 5, 1815.
"The most devastating eruption was reported to have occurred on April 10 at 7 AM with a magnitude of VEI 7. This volcano is known for its eruptions that are four times larger compared to Krakatau. The ash dispersed into the air reached a height of 50 km, and the lava ejected by this volcano can reach between 50 to 150 cubic kilometers."
The eruption event also caused a tsunami that claimed 4,600 lives. The impact of this eruption caused many people to die from hunger due to the land becoming infertile, resulting in a shortage of food sources.
Yellowstone
The mountain located in the United States has experienced three eruptions over the past 2.1 million years.
"Yellowstone erupted for the last time 640,000 years ago. The eruption from this mountain is known as a supervolcano with an eruption strength reaching VEI 8. The Yellowstone eruption caused extensive damage to life on Earth, surpassing the impact of other volcanoes."
"What's more frightening is that Yellowstone is capable of erupting lava, ash, rocks, and other materials like sulfur amounting to 2,450 cubic kilometers. The height of the ash released by Yellowstone at that time reached 100 km. More concerning, scientists currently estimate that the likelihood of Yellowstone erupting again is very high, followed by an outpouring of lava amounting to 500 cubic kilometers with a thickness of one meter."
The translation of "Amerika Hilang dari Peta" to English is "America Disappeared from the Map".
"Even the eruptions in the future could surpass the power of Mount Toba, making it the second most devastating volcano in world history. The impacts in the future could be much worse, even capable of causing the United States to disappear from the world map."
"Gunung Toba"
"This beautiful lake was formed as a result of the eruption of Mount Toba, which was three times more powerful than Yellowstone."
Known as a super eruption, this mountain erupted with a magnitude reaching VEI 8. The ash released into the atmosphere reached a height of 120km, followed by lava eruptions totaling 2,800 cubic kilometers. The lava spread to cover the entire Indian Ocean up to the Arabian Sea and parts of the Pacific Ocean.
The eruption that occurred 73,000 years ago resulted in nearly 60 percent of life species on Earth dying. Not only that, global temperatures also changed by 5 degrees Celsius, and the world became dark for 6 years.
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