Dream - Jews have become a familiar term for most people. Especially since the outbreak of the war between Palestine and Israel. The term Jews is increasingly mentioned. Some people consider Jews as a nation, but there are also those who consider it as a religion.
Quoted from Britannica, a Jew is a descendant of Hebrews in the Bible. In ancient times, a Jew was originally a member of Judah, one of the ruling tribes in the Promised Land. A Jew is also a part of the kingdom of Judah. Jews are an ethno-religious group who practice Judaism and believe in monotheism, that there is only one God who made a covenant with them. Now, here is a more detailed explanation of whether Jews are a religion or a nation and the reasons why Allah SWT hates them, as summarized by Dream through various sources.
Meaning of Jewish
In the Quran, it is explained in several verses about the Jews. There is a keyword through those verses that specifically explain, namely from the word al-yahud. Linguistically, al-yahud comes from the word h-w-d from the past tense verb hada-yahudu-haudan which means 'to return'.
However, the meaning has evolved to give rise to other meanings. As in the following verse from Al-Maidah: "O you who have believed, do not take the Jews and the Christians as allies. They are [in fact] allies of one another. And whoever is an ally to them among you - then indeed, he is [one] of them. Indeed, Allah guides not the wrongdoing people." (Surah Al-Maidah: 51)
Meanwhile, from the word Al-Yahud, it is said by Al-Ashfahani that the word is similar to the word al-haud which means ar-ruju'u bir rifqi or 'returning gently'. Then, according to A'rabi, from the word hada means returning from evil to goodness or returning from goodness to evil. So, the word hada itself can be interpreted as repentance or return.
"Why does Allah SWT hate the Jews?"
From the perspective of the Muslim community, Jews are a people who are cursed by Allah SWT and receive punishment in this world and the hereafter from Him. So, what is the reason for Allah SWT's anger towards the Jews? This has been explained in the Quran. Here is the explanation:
1. Disobedience to Allah SWT
The Jewish rebellion began when Allah SWT appointed Prophet Muhammad as the last prophet and messenger. This made the Jews angry and resentful towards Prophet Muhammad.
2. Killing the Prophets
In Islam, Prophet and Messenger are honorable individuals trusted by Allah SWT to convey the teachings of Islam to the people. However, the Jews, on the contrary, killed the prophets sent from among themselves. This has been explained in Surah Al-Imran verse 112.
3. Cooperation with Non-Believers in Committing Misdeeds
Most Jews have narrow-minded thinking and are focused on material gain. This is what makes them collaborate with infidels in pursuit of worldly benefits. This has been explained in Al-Maidah verse 80.
4. Lowering the Commands of Allah SWT
The next reason is because they belittle the commands of Allah SWT. Even though Allah SWT has reminded them not to imitate the bad character of the Bani Israil. This is explained in Al-Baqarah verse 61.
5. Denying the Truth
When commanded by Allah SWT to believe in the Quran, they refused and convinced themselves to only believe in what was revealed to them. Allah likened their hearts to being deaf, blind, and mute to the truth. As Allah SWT explained in Surah Al-Baqarah verse 90.
That is an explanation about Jews who embrace Judaism. In their history, they were once chosen people. However, later on, Allah SWT became angry with them due to various acts of disobedience they committed.
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