Dream - Indonesian Anti-Slander Society (Mafindo) found 2,330 hoaxes during the year 2023. Most of the hoaxes information uncovered discussed political issues with a total of 1,292.
"While 645 of them are hoaxes related to the 2024 Election. The number of political hoaxes reported has doubled compared to the 2019 Election period, which reached 644."
The Chairman of Mafindo's Presidium, Septiaji Eko Nugroho, explained that all pairs of Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates in the 2024 Presidential Election (Pilpres) are the main targets of political hoaxes. The content contains both positive and negative connotations.
He explained, Presidential candidate number 1 Anies Baswedan is the most mentioned candidate in the hoax narrative. The former minister and governor of Jakarta became the target of hoax information with 206 positive tones and 116 negative tones.
While his partner, Muhaimin Iskandar (Cak Imin), received 17 positive-tone hoaxes and 5 negative ones. The number is very large compared to Presidential candidate number 2, Prabowo Subianto, who is mentioned in 28 positive-tone hoaxes and 66 negative ones.
While his representative, Gibran Rakabuming Raka, was mentioned in 12 positive and 74 negative hoaxes.
The following is the translation of the 'Bahasa' text to 'English' while preserving any html tags: "Presidential candidate number 3, Ganjar Pranowo, was mentioned in 63 positive hoaxes and 73 negative ones. His running mate, Mahfud MD, was mentioned in 44 positive hoaxes and 5 negative ones."
Septiaji mentioned that the most common hoaxes found are support/acknowledgment for candidates at 33.1 percent, followed by corruption issues at 12.8 percent, rejection of candidates at 10.7 percent, and negative character or lifestyle of candidates at 7.3 percent. Meanwhile, election fraud issues accounted for 5 percent and racial or religious issues accounted for 3.9 percent.
"The issue of election fraud must be taken very seriously by the election organizers. Because this issue is predicted to increase sharply after D-day (February 14, 2024), and has the potential to make people reject the election results and incite unrest. We have found several hoax contents that delegitimize the election organization such as the hoax of mobilizing people with mental disorders (ODGJ), the hoax of the General Election Commission's (KPU) information technology (IT) system, and the issue of bias of the election organizers," said Septiaji."
"He added that Youtube is the platform where the most hoaxes are found, accounting for 44.6 percent. This is followed by Facebook with 34.4 percent, Tiktok with 9.3 percent, Twitter or X with 8 percent, Whatsapp with 1.5 percent, and Instagram with 1.4 percent. "The dominance of hoax content in the form of videos poses a major challenge to the fact-checking ecosystem, as hoax video content quickly goes viral due to often being seasoned with emotional elements. Meanwhile, fact-checking video content requires a longer process compared to photos or text," he explained."
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