Prayer of Acceptance of Zakat, Should Handshake be Done as a Sign of Property Handover?

Doa Ijab Qobul Zakat, Haruskah Bersalaman sebagai Tanda Serah Terima Harta?

"Prayer of Ijab Qobul Zakat, Should Handshaking be Done as a Symbol of Property Handover?"

Dream - Zakat is the third pillar of Islam that must be paid by every capable Muslim. The portion for giving zakat has been determined in Islamic jurisprudence. Zakat from the muzakki will then be handed over to the mustahiq or those who are eligible to receive it.

Prayer of Acceptance of Zakat, Should Handshake be Done as a Sign of Property Handover?

The giving of zakat is usually done in one of two ways, either by entrusting it to an amil zakat or by directly giving it to the eligible recipient. Both ways are equally beneficial and depend on the preference of each individual.

When giving zakat, it is usually marked by the handover of the wealth given by the muzakki to the amil or mustahiq. At that moment, the prayer of ijab and qobul zakat is performed.

"Handover Sentence"

Lafal ijab is a phrase that is formed in the form of a submission sentence. Meanwhile, lafal qobul is a phrase for acceptance. The party who recites the ijab is the muzakki. Meanwhile, qabul is pronounced by the zakat amil or directly by the recipient.

In the tradition of Indonesia, the sign of a valid akad is usually marked by a handshake between both parties.

Actually, there is no obligation for ijab qobul in zakat. Ijab qobul zakat only exists when the person who gives zakat (muzakki) hands over their zakat through an amil or representative. So ijab qobul zakat is only done because of the wakalah contract (representative contract) that is taken. Zakat in fiqh only focuses on the requirement to include intention when performing it. Because intention requires harmony with action.

"Ulama are of the opinion that it is permissible to give zakat to someone who is unaware that it is indeed zakat. The reason is that the requirement of including the intention in the wording of zakat is the responsibility of the owner of the wealth, and it can be done when there is no distributor (amil) handling it. However, if there is a distributor, then the intention to collect a portion of zakat from the owner of the wealth is another opinion, so it is not permissible without the intention to give out zakat." (Tuhfatu al-Muhtaj fi Syarhi al-Minhaj wa Hawasy al-Syarwany)

Reading of the Intention of Zakat Fitrah as a Prayer of Acceptance

ﺷَﻮَﻳْﺖُ أَﻥْ أُﺧْﺮِﺝَ ﺯَﻛَﺎﺓَ ﺍﻟْﻔِﻄْﺮِ ﻋَﻦْ ﺷَﻔْسيْ ﻓَﺮْﺿًﺎ ﻟﻠ&#xufeea;ِ ﺗَ&#ufecc;َﺎﻟَﻰNawaytu an ukhrija zakaata al-fitri 'an nafsi fardhan lillahi ta'ala.Artinya: 'Saya berniat mengeluarkan zakat fitrah untuk diriku sendiri fardhu karena Allah Taala.'

"Prayer for Accepting Zakat Fitrah as the Recitation of Acceptance"

May Allah reward you for what you have given, and bless you for what you have saved, and make it a means of purification for you.

If zakat is given directly to the mustahiq, the important thing is the intention of the muzakki in setting aside their wealth as zakat.

"Not required to shake hands"

The most important thing about zakat is the delivery to the amil and the affirmation that it is zakat property, so there is no need for a handshake during the ijab qobul. The delivery of zakat to the amil is already categorized as ijab qobul.

"It is not required in the giving of gifts and alms (zakat) to have the words of proposal and acceptance. However, the most important and sufficient thing is the handover and the occurrence of ownership transfer." (Book of Tharhu al-Tatsrib)"

prostration of recitation

Prostrate and Read This Prostration Prayer When Hearing or Reading the Verse of Prostration!

The prostration prayer is performed when prostrating due to hearing or reading the verse of prostration.