"And all of you repent to Allah, O believers, so that you may succeed." (Surah An-Nur: 31) Prayer of repentance is a form of worship to seek forgiveness and salvation from Allah SWT, and to cleanse oneself from committed sins. The benefits of prayer of repentance include drawing closer to Allah, improving relationships with fellow human beings, and attaining inner peace and mercy from Him.

The implementation of repentance prayer according to the four schools of jurisprudence has also been explained. According to the Hanafi, Maliki, and Shafi'i schools, repentance prayer is a highly recommended sunnah, meaning it is strongly encouraged to be performed. However, according to the Hambali school, repentance prayer is allowed but not considered an obligation. The implementation of repentance prayer in the four schools of jurisprudence has similarities in its pillars and conditions.

However, there are differences in readings and movements in accordance with the guidance they adhere to. Thus, repentance prayer is a recommended worship and has a very important value in seeking goodness and forgiveness from Allah SWT.

There are several benefits of repentance prayer for those who want to repent to Allah SWT. One of them is forgiveness, where by performing repentance prayer sincerely, Allah will forgive the sins of His repenting servants. In addition, repentance prayer is also beneficial for cleansing oneself from sins and mistakes that have been committed. Through repentance prayer, a person can cleanse their heart and soul from the burden of sins that have occurred.

Other virtues are strengthening the bond with Allah. By performing repentance prayer, a person shows sincerity of heart to Allah and the intention to return to Him. This can strengthen the spiritual relationship and bond between the servant and the Creator. In addition, through repentance prayer, a person can also avoid punishment from Allah SWT.

By repenting and performing repentance prayers, a person shows the sincerity of their heart to not repeat the sins they have committed, thus avoiding punishment from Him. Therefore, repentance prayers play an important role in the life of a Muslim because there are many virtues that can be obtained. Starting from forgiveness, cleansing oneself from sins, strengthening the bond with Allah, to avoiding punishment.

One of them is to cleanse the heart and soul from sins that have been committed, and to draw closer to Allah SWT. The correct procedure for implementing it according to Islamic guidance includes intending to seek forgiveness from Allah, performing prayer with full concentration and remorse, and promising not to repeat the same sin. The prohibited times for performing repentance prayer are at sunrise, when the sun is directly overhead, and when the sun begins to set.

While the best time to perform repentance prayer is at night, before Subuh prayer, when the heart and mind tend to be more peaceful. The sequence of performing repentance prayer starts with cleaning the body and clothes, performing ablution, performing two units of voluntary prayer, then performing repentance prayer with full devotion and regret.

By performing repentance prayer according to the correct procedure, a Muslim can directly experience its benefits, to cleanse the soul and get closer to Allah SWT.

Second, regret the sins that have been committed and strive not to repeat them. Third, improve relationships with fellow human beings and apologize to those who have been hurt. Fourth, perform repentance prayers with full concentration and devotion. Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) stated that Allah will always accept the repentance of His servants as long as the sun has not risen from the west.

Praying for repentance is also a form of obedience to Allah and a way of acknowledging sins and deep regret. By performing repentance prayers, Allah SWT will forgive the sins that have been committed, safeguard faith and piety, and receive mercy and blessings from Allah. Through repentance prayers, one can feel closeness to Allah and receive His forgiveness, resulting in a calm and joyful heart and soul.