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Exciting Discovery of New Species, Sea Creature 300 Million Years Ago Had Transparent Body

Exciting Discovery of New Species, Sea Creature 300 Million Years Ago Had Transparent Body

Sensational Discovery of a New Species, Marine Creature 300 Million Years Ago Had a Transparent Body

The scientists have discovered a new species, related to the roly poly insect, that plays an important role in maintaining the health of the ocean. Using LED lights and a light stick, scientists in the Bahamas have discovered ancient deep-sea crustaceans with giant eyes and transparent bodies.

Although recently identified as a species called Booralana nickorum, this creature has been inhabiting this planet for 300 million years and has made important contributions in maintaining ecological balance.

Sensational Discovery of a New Species, Marine Creature 300 Million Years Ago Had a Transparent Body
Sensational Discovery of a New Species, Marine Creature 300 Million Years Ago Had a Transparent Body

This new species has a hard shell, segmented body, and large compound eyes to search for prey. Its presence in deep sea habitats means it does not require pigments or colors, thus its color is white and it is slightly translucent.

This species has a length of about 2.2 to 3 inches (55 to 76 millimeters), which is much larger than its terrestrial cousin in the pill bug family, also known as the roly poly bug or woodlouse. The large size of B. nichorum provides an advantage for deep-sea scavengers as they wait at the bottom of the sea for food to fall from above.

Sensational Discovery of a New Species, Marine Creature 300 Million Years Ago Had a Transparent Body

Discovery of Booralana Nickorum.

B. nikorum is a new species taken from the names of two members of the senior author Edward Brooks' family, both named Nicholas Brooks. The team found B. nichorum at depths between about 1,770 and 1,840 feet (540 to 560 meters) on the underwater slope in Exuma Sound, Bahamas. These specimens were successfully collected during two expeditions, in April 2014 and February 2019, conducted by OceanX and Cape Eleuthera Institute.

"In 2014, they used eel traps with bait to catch deep-sea isopods, flat and segmented crustaceans. In 2019, another expedition was conducted with further research methods using light traps. Unlike traditional bait, these traps are equipped with colorful LED fishing lights, including green lights for depth and programmable white lights to mimic bioluminescence and attract deep-sea creatures."

Isopods play an important role in the ecosystem by accelerating the decomposition of plant or animal matter so that larger ecosystems can benefit from this energy source. These crustaceans also ensure that carbon in organic matter that falls from shallow waters is captured in the deep sea for thousands of years.

Source: Live Science

               
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