"Wildlife experts became confused after a completely new species of insect was discovered in Alaska."
This species, called Sciara serpens, is a type of small moth with a bizarre life cycle. During the larval stage, this moth exists as a transparent, slimy worm. But that’s not the strangest part; when these worms gather, they move in a snake-like procession, consisting of hundreds of individuals crawling over each other in a directional frenzy.
"The first time I learned about them was in the summer of 2007 when Maggie Billington, a guide at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, where I was the insect curator, brought specimens and photos and explained the strange phenomenon,""
Alaska insect expert Derek Sikes told Newsweek.
Source: Newsweek
"This is a rare day when someone brings an insect in Alaska that truly amazes me! I know they are larvae of a certain type of fly, but I have never heard of this 'caterpillar-like' behavior. I'm baffled—a total X-Files case!"
The behavior of "snake-like" has previously been observed in several species in North America and Europe, with findings dating back to the 18th century. "[But] we found significant genetic differences between our new species and its closest relatives in Europe that also exhibit this 'snake-like' behavior," said Sikes. "We also found differences in male genital organs that support the hypothesis that we have discovered a species that has never been described before."
The problem is, snakeworms are difficult to study.
"Dewasa ngengat snakeworm jarang ditemui dan fenomena di mana ribuan larvanya bergerak dalam kolom panjang mirip ular juga langka, sangat singkat, dan sulit diprediksi," ujar Sikes. "Bahkan para ahli tentang lalat-lalat ini belum pernah melihat fenomena ini secara langsung. Sangat menarik untuk dihadapkan pada misteri entomologi yang jarang terlihat dan bersifat dramatis." Translation: "Adult snakeworm moths are rarely encountered, and the phenomenon where thousands of their larvae move in a long column resembling a snake is also rare, very brief, and difficult to predict," said Sikes. "Even experts on these flies have never seen this phenomenon directly. It is very interesting to be confronted with entomological mysteries that are rarely seen and dramatic in nature."
The translation of "Benar-Benar Baru bagi Pengetahuan" to English is "Really New for Knowledge".
"After more than a decade of research, Sikes and his team successfully confirmed that this species is indeed new to science. Their research findings were published in the journal Integrative Systematics: Stuttgart Contributions to Natural History."
"The discovery of this new species, which we named Sciara serpens, allows us to review all the literature on this behavior and compile a valuable summary to guide future research,"
The translation of "ujar Sikes." to English is "said Sikes."
"However, why they exhibit this unusual behavior remains a mystery. "There are many ideas that we review in our article," said Sikes. "My co-author and I agree with several others who have published on this phenomenon and believe that the behavior of snakeworms is essentially a way to avoid desiccation.""
The translation of "Habitat Mereka" to English is "Their Habitat".
"This larva is moist and usually lives in the dark, cool, and damp layers of leaves in the forest. When they encounter dry open areas like paths or roads, they gather to minimize the exposed surface area. This allows them to cross dry paths without experiencing dehydration. They also resemble snakes, sometimes reaching lengths of over three feet, which may deter hungry birds from investigating them."
The translation of "Dibantu Warga Ilmiah" to English is "Assisted by Scientific Citizens".
"Throughout their research, Sikes and his team were supported by a number of scientific citizens, who helped gather data and report findings on this rare phenomenon from various regions of the country."
"In our article, we emphasize how important citizen scientists are to our efforts (and we involve them in naming new species)," said Sikes. "Everyone has a high-quality camera in their pocket, which greatly enhances the quality and quantity of data for studying rare phenomena like this. We hope this discovery of a new species will encourage further research from citizens to help solve the mystery of the snakeworm moth.""
"More importantly, if you encounter one of these mysterious snakeworms, Sikes urges you to do the following: Photograph and upload your observations to iNaturalist. Collect some larvae into strong alcohol and store them in the freezer with a label indicating where & when they were collected. Try to rear them to adulthood: keep a group of live larvae in a plastic container with some leaves."
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