Dream - Palestine has a long history. Political conflicts and land seizures have accompanied the journey of the region. Now, the region on the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea is under scrutiny. The ongoing conflict with Israel has garnered much sympathy from the global community.
The conflict also arouses curiosity among some people about the history of Palestinian independence, which declared its independence on November 15, 1988. However, until now, the heated conflict with Israel continues. In fact, Israel is becoming increasingly brutal in launching its actions in Palestinian territory and destroying infrastructure as well as claiming thousands of lives. So, what about the journey of independence for Palestine? Here is an explanation as summarized by Dream through various sources.
"Getting to Know the Name of Palestine"
Quoted from History, the name Palestine originated from the Greek language 'Philistia'. Generally, Palestine itself refers to a geographical region located in the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River.
In the 20th century, the Arab community living in that region later became known as the Palestinians. The problem is that many lands in that area have become disputed with Israel, which has yet to be resolved. Israel has made claims on many lands and has been ongoing for years. This is due to the lack of international agreement on the borders of Palestine. Until now, Palestine has received bilateral recognition from 139 countries. However, Israel still maintains its position by launching attacks on Palestine.
Organisasi Pembebasan Palestina (PLO) translates to "Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)" in English.
The Venice Declaration, which took place in 1980, has brought support from European countries towards the rights of Palestine. In the Israel-Palestine peace process, Europe considers it as an agreement that achieves peaceful settlement. However, the issue of recognition arises again.
Then, the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) conducted a campaign to gain international recognition for the state of Palestine in the late 1980s. At the Palestinian National Council meeting in Algeria on November 15, 1988, PLO leader Yasser Arafat declared the establishment of an independent Palestinian state. Following the declaration, over 100 countries recognized Palestine as a state. In addition, the Arab League and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation also agreed to Palestine's membership. This led many countries to increase their representation of the PLO in their countries to embassy status. However, besides these actions, the recognition was merely symbolic and declarative.
The following is the translation of the text from 'Bahasa' to 'English' while preserving any html tags: "International Recognition of Palestinian Efforts"
President of the Palestinian Authority Mahmoud Abbas (Abu Mazen) submitted a request for full membership in the United Nations in September 2011. However, the United States instead issued a warning that they would veto the resolution and pose an obstacle to the efforts.
Then in October 2011, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization agreed to accept Palestine as a member. Then in November 2012, the United Nations General Assembly upgraded its status to 'non-member observer state'. At that time, many countries in Latin America, such as Brazil, Argentina, and Chile, recognized Palestine as a state in 2010 and 2011. They also built embassies in Ramallah.
"Recognition of Palestine Does Not Require Consensus"
The translation of the given 'Bahasa' text to 'English' while preserving any HTML tags is as follows: "The acknowledgment that has been discussed in the past and becomes part of the agreement between Israel and Palestine in the future, for now, some European countries consider it as annexation or land grabbing."
The decision to recognize Palestine does not require consensus and each member of the European Union (EU) can decide for themselves. Most of the recognition given is symbolic, where there is no immediate real change on the ground. However, the steps chosen by some EU members, such as Germany and France, as well as the UK, which has already left the EU, can have important diplomatic significance in terms of international legitimacy for Palestine. It can also influence the international response to Palestine.
"Palestine Still Struggling to Defend Their Country"
Until now, Palestine is still struggling to defend its country. Palestine has also warned several times of serious consequences if the Palestinian people are not given the right to determine their own destiny and if the conflict with Israel is not resolved.
Through the Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the only way to achieve peace and security in the Middle East is by ending Israel's occupation of Palestine. This includes East Jerusalem and the Green Line. The Green Line is the border between Israel and its neighboring countries, agreed upon in the 1949 Armistice Agreement. However, Israel disregarded this border during the Six-Day War in 1967. Israel also captured several territories, such as the West Bank, Gaza, and East Jerusalem.
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