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Getting to Know Ikhfa Syafawi in the Science of Tajweed and Its Examples

Getting to Know Ikhfa Syafawi in the Science of Tajweed and Its Examples

Every Muslim is important to understand the law of reading Ikhfa Syafawi in order to be able to read the Quran well and correctly.

Dream - Reading the Quran must be done well and correctly. In addition to learning the makharijul huruf (pronunciation of letters), every Muslim must also know the rules of recitation of a sentence in the Quran. Sahabat Dream may be familiar with the rules of recitation of izhar, iqlab, idgham or Ikhfa, which also have their own branches. This time we will learn about ikhfa syafawi, which is one of the rules of recitation in the science of Tajweed.

Understanding Ikhfa Syafawi in the Science of Tajweed and its Examples

The importance of understanding the reading of ikhfa syafawi is the same as understanding the rules of other tajweed sciences. The pronunciation of words or sentences in the Quran must be done correctly as it determines the accuracy of the meaning of the recitation.

Then what is ikhfa syafawi? To find out, see the following complete explanation as summarized by Dream from various sources.

Understanding Ikhfa Syafawi in the Science of Tajweed and its Examples

What is Ikhfa Syafawi?

The meaning of ikhfa syafawi can be understood from the meaning of each word. Ikhfa means to conceal, while syafawi means on the lips. In terms of terminology, ikhfa syafawi is a rule of recitation in the science of Tajweed that occurs when there is a letter mim sukun meeting the letter ba'. The meeting between the lower lip and the upper lip will produce a sound that appears faint with a nasal sound.

How to Read Ikhfa Syafawi

There is no tashdid sign in the reading of Ikhfa Syafawi, so the way to read it is as explained above. It should be noted that there is only one letter in the rule of Ikhfa Syafawi, which is ba'. Ikhfa Syafawi must be read correctly, which is with a faint and buzzing or sounding 'immmm/ummmm/ammm'. After buzzing, then enter the letter ba' where the upper and lower lips are in a closed position.

               

Example of Ikhfa Syafawi

So when the Horn is blown, there will be no kinship among them that Day, nor will they ask about one another.

               

Surah At-Takwir verse 22: "And your companion is not mad." The way to read it is that the letter 'mim' with sukun is pronounced with a hum and a faint sound of 'mm', the lips are pressed together and held for about 2 to 3 beats. Surah Al-Ghasyiyah verse 22: "You are not a dictator over them." The way to read it is that the letter 'mim' with sukun is pronounced with a hum and a faint sound of 'mm', the lips are pressed together and held for about 2 to 3 beats.

Understanding Ikhfa Syafawi in the Science of Tajweed and its Examples

So announce to them a painful punishment. How to read it is the letter 'mim' with sukun (absence of vowel) is read humming and faintly producing the sound 'mm', lips close together and hold for about 2 to 3 beats.

Chapter of the Charging Steeds, verse 11

\u0627\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0649\u0655\u0650\u0630\u064d \u0644\u0651\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064c \u08d6Inna rabbahummm-bihim yaumaidzil lakhobirCara membacanya yaitu mim sukun dibaca mendengung dan samar mengeluarkan bunyi \u2018mm\u2019, bibir mengatup dan tahan kira-kira 2 sampai 3 ketukan.

               
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