The green dome of Masjid Nabawi has a long and important history in Islamic civilization.
Dream - Masjid Nabawi is the second mosque built by Prophet Muhammad SAW and his followers. This mosque has a unique feature, which is an iconic green dome, located in the southeast corner of Masjid Nabawi.
Historians state that the existence of the green dome above the tomb of the Prophet Muhammad in the Prophet's Mosque (Masjid Nabawi) only emerged in 678 Hijri or 1279 AD by Sultan Qalawun. Originally, this dome was the color of wood. Then it was painted white, then blue, and finally green, as it appears today.
Uniquely, beneath the green dome of the Nabawi Mosque lies the tomb of Prophet Muhammad SAW. This is referred to by Professor Ali Hafidz as something that has never been seen before.
"Before becoming a mausoleum, the space under the dome of Masjid Nabawi used to be the residence of Rasulullah SAW.\r\n\r\nIn the past, on the roof of the mosque, which was in line with the room, there was a long piece of wood about half the size of a standing person to distinguish between the burial space and other parts of the mosque's roof.\r\n\r\nSo, when was the Dome of Masjid Nabawi built above the Prophet's Mausoleum?"
"Sultan Qalawun As-Shalihi, was the first person to build a dome above the tomb of the Prophet Muhammad. The dome is rectangular in shape at the bottom, while the top is octagonal and covered with wood."
The following is the translation of the given 'Bahasa' text to 'English' while preserving any html tags: "The green dome was built on pillars that surrounded the room, reinforced with wooden boards. Then it was further reinforced with copper, and placed on wood with other wood."
During the time of An-Nasir Hasan bin Muhammad Qalawun, the dome was renovated again. The copper plates were cracked, then renewed and strengthened during the time of Al-Asyraf Sya'ban bin Husain bin Muhammad in the year 765 H. But there was damage, and it was repaired during the time of Sultan Qaytabai in 881 H. Then a great fire occurred in 886 H. During the time of Sultan Qaytabai in the year 887 H, the dome was renovated again. A strong foundation was made on the ground and built by raising its walls. At that time, the mosque dome was not yet green in color.
"Only later in the year 1253 H, Sultan Abdul Hamid Al-Utsmani issued a command to paint the dome in green color."
He is the first person who ordered to paint the dome with green color.
Then the paint is continuously updated whenever needed, even until today.
As a result, until now the dome is known as the Green Dome.
Previously, the dome had changed its name from White Dome, Fayha, and Blue Dome.
The beauty and grace of the Green Dome of Masjid Nabawi make it an iconic and impressive landmark in the city of Madinah.
Not only the resting place of Prophet Muhammad SAW, Masjid Nabawi also houses the tombs of two highly respected companions of the Prophet, Abu Bakar Al-Shiddiq and Umar bin Khattab.
This is why Masjid Nabawi becomes the main destination for millions of pilgrims who come from all over the world every year.
The pilgrims will fill the mosque area, especially Raudah, which is believed to be the most blessed place where prayers are granted.
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