Dream – Surah Al Ghasyiyah consists of 26 verses that contain news of a terrifying event. Surah Al Ghasyiyah is classified as a Makkiyah surah. Al Ghasyiyah means a terrifying event.
In Tafsir Al Misbah by Prof Quraish Shihab, the majority of scholars agree that the entire surah Al Ghasyiyah was revealed before the Prophet Muhammad SAW migrated to Madinah.
This surah is the 88th surah in the order of the Quran. Al Ghasyiyah means the Day of Recompense or the Day of Judgment.Â
Every Muslim should understand the content of Surah Al Ghasyiyah. By understanding it, one can practice the messages within it.Â
So what is the actual content of Surah Al Ghasyiyah? Let's find out the complete information below, including its virtues and asbabun nuzul, compiled by Dream from various sources.Â
Here is the complete recitation of Surah Al Ghasyiyah and its meaning as quoted from Dream.co.id Digital Quran:
Meaning: Have you received the news of the (Day of Judgment)?
Meaning: On that day, many faces will be humbled,
Meaning: (because) they will be toiling and worn out,
Meaning: they will enter an intensely hot fire (Hell),
Meaning: they will be given to drink from a boiling spring,
Meaning: There will be no food for them except thorny plants,
Meaning: which neither nourishes nor satisfies hunger.
Meaning: On that day, many faces will be radiant,
Meaning: rejoicing at their own efforts,
Meaning: (they will be) in a lofty Paradise,
Meaning: where they will not hear any idle talk.
Meaning: In it, there is a flowing spring,
Meaning: In it, there are raised beds,
Meaning: and cups set in place,
Meaning: and cushions lined up,
Meaning: and carpets spread out.
Meaning: So do they not look at the camels, how they are created?
Meaning: And at the sky, how it is raised?
Meaning: And at the mountains, how they are firmly set?
Meaning: And at the earth, how it is spread out?
Meaning: So remind them, for you are only a reminder.
Meaning: You are not a dictator over them,
Meaning: except for whoever turns away and disbelieves,
Meaning: then Allah will punish them with a great punishment.
Meaning: Indeed, to Us is their return,
Meaning: then indeed, upon Us is their account.
In the surah Al Ghasyiyah, it is explained about the condemnation of those who refuse to learn from the verses of Allah SWT that have been revealed to the earth and the expanse of the sky.
Surah Al Ghasyiyah, as mentioned by Imam An Nawawi in Majmu’ Syarhul Muhadzdzab, was recited by the Prophet Muhammad SAW during the Eid prayer, in addition to surah Al A'la.
Surah Al Ghasyiyah is addressed to the followers of the Prophet Muhammad SAW regarding the news of the coming of the Day of Judgment and its tremendous events.
When the Day of Judgment comes, many faces of people who have been disobedient will be humiliated and ashamed because their wickedness is exposed and they fear the punishment of the hellfire.
These people will try hard to avoid the punishment, but their efforts will be in vain. So they are forced to accept the punishment because in the world they refused to follow the commandments of Allah SWT.
Surah Al Ghasyiyah also explains that those who disobey Allah SWT will be thrown into a very hot hellfire. When they are thirsty, they will be given boiling water to drink.
When they are hungry, they will beg for food. But all they will get is thorny trees that even animals refuse to eat.
Surah Al A'la and Surah Al Ghasyiyah are two surahs that were often recited by Prophet Muhammad SAW when leading the Friday prayers and the prayers of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.
This indicates their virtues because these two surahs mention the creation of mankind, the occurrence of the Day of Judgment, the conditions that will happen on the Day of Judgment, and all of this takes place on Friday.
During the pre-dawn Friday prayer, it is recommended to recite Surah As Sajadah and Al Insan. These two surahs also mention the creation of mankind and the Day of Judgment, so this is the meaning or wisdom behind them being prescribed and recommended to be recited so that we remember that day (the Day of Judgment).
Understanding the asbabun nuzul (reasons for revelation) of Surah Al Ghasyiyah is also important. By understanding it, we will know the conditions at the time the verses were revealed. Every verse of the Quran was revealed for a specific reason. Â
The asbabun nuzul of Surah Al Ghasyiyah can be seen from Imam Ibn Jarir and Imam Ibn Abu Hatim, who have presented a hadith through the narration of Qatadah.
Qatadah narrated that when Allah described the pleasures of Paradise, the misguided people were amazed to the point of shaking their heads, not realizing how amazing Paradise is. Then Allah revealed His verses (Surah Al Ghasyiyah, which contains a description of the pleasures of Paradise).
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