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The Story of Prophet Isaac, the Righteous Son of Prophet Abraham and Born from a 90-Year-Old Mother

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The Story of Prophet Isaac, the Righteous Son of Prophet Abraham and Born from a 90-Year-Old Mother The Story of Prophet Isaac (Illustration Photo: Pixabay.com)

Dream – Prophet Isaac is the son of Prophet Abraham and his wife, Sarah. Prophet Isaac is the brother of Prophet Ishmael, with a 14-year age difference. At the time of Isaac's birth, Prophet Abraham was already 100 years old.

At that time, the Angels Gabriel, Michael, and Israfil visited Prophet Abraham's house in the form of men. They came to deliver the good news that Sarah would soon conceive and give birth to a child. The baby to be conceived would later be named Isaac.

This news made Sarah initially disbelieve it because she realized that she was no longer young. Sarah was known to be 90 years old and Prophet Abraham was 100 years old.

The story of Prophet Isaac is clearly narrated in the Hadith which mentions that Prophet Muhammad SAW also praised Prophet Isaac as narrated by Bukhari and Muslim as follows:

الكَرِيمُ، ابْنُ الكَرِيمِ، ابْنِ الكَرِيمِ، ابْنِ الكَرِيمِ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّلاَمُ

Meaning:O noble son, noble son, noble son is Yusuf son of Ya'qub, son of Ishaq, son of Ibrahim.” (HR. Bukhari and Muslim).

To find out the story of Prophet Isaac, who is the son of Prophet Abraham and Sarah, here is a summary compiled by Dream from various sources.

The Birth of Prophet Isaac Highly Anticipated

The Birth of Prophet Isaac Highly Anticipated

As it is known, Sarah, who is one of the wives of Prophet Abraham, was initially declared barren. But since the arrival of the Angels Gabriel, Michael, and Israfil to her house to deliver the good news of her pregnancy, this certainly became a joy of its own. Even though at that time Sarah also had a feeling of disbelief because she could get pregnant at the age of 90.

The Angels revealed that this was the decree of Allah SWT. So the birth of Prophet Isaac was highly anticipated by Sarah and Prophet Abraham. This is mentioned in the Qur'an, Surah Adh-Dhariyat verses 25 to 30:

إِذۡ دَخَلُوْا عَلَيۡهِ فَقَالُوْا سَلَٰمًاۖ قَالَ سَلَٰمٌ قَوۡمٌ مُّنْكَرُوْنَ ﴿25﴾ فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰٓ أَهۡلِهِۦ فَجَآءَ بِعِجۡلٍ سَمِيْنٍ ﴿26﴾ فَقَرَّبَهُۥٓ إِلَيۡهِمۡ قَالَ أَلَا تَأۡكُلُوْنَ ﴿27﴾ فَأَوۡجَسَ مِنۡهُمۡ خِيفَةًۖ قَالُوْا لَا تَخَفۡۖ وَبَشَّرُوْهُ بِغُلَٰمٍ عَلِيْمُ ﴿28﴾ فَأَقۡبَلَتِ امۡرَأَتُه‘فِيْ صَرَّةٍ فَصَكَّتۡ وَجۡهَهَا وَقَالَتۡ عَجُوزٌ عَقِيْمٌ ﴿29﴾ قَالُوْا كَذَٰلِكِ قَالَ رَبُّكِۖ إِنَّه‘هُوَ الۡحَكِيْمُ الۡعَلِيْمُ ﴿30

Meaning:(Remember) when they entered upon him and said, ‘Peace.’ [Ibrahim] said, ‘Indeed, we are fearful of you.’ [The angels] said, ‘Fear not. Indeed, we give you good tidings of a learned boy.’ So he approached his wife in fear and brought her a roasted calf.”

Then he served it to them. Ibrahim said: "Please eat." (But they refused to eat), so Ibrahim felt afraid of them. They said: "Do not be afraid", and they gave him the good news of the birth of a righteous child (Ishak). Then his wife came screaming and hitting her face, saying: "(I am) an old barren woman." They said: "Thus your Lord has spoken." Indeed, He is the Most Wise, the All-Knowing. (Q.S.Adz-Dzariyat: 25-30)

Before the birth of Prophet Ishaq, it was reported that the child of Prophet Ibrahim would later become a righteous figure. So the happiness of Prophet Ibrahim and Siti Sarah became even greater.

Appointed as a Prophet at the Age of 40

The child of Prophet Ibrahim, namely Ishaq, was also appointed by Allah SWT to become a Prophet. At that time, the age of Prophet Ishaq was 40. And Allah SWT appointed Prophet Ishaq as a Prophet when he was in Canaan, Palestine, precisely in the city of Hebron.

Allah SWT explained this through His words in Surah An-Nisa verse 163 as follows:

۞ اِنَّآ اَوْحَيْنَآ اِلَيْكَ كَمَآ اَوْحَيْنَآ اِلٰى نُوْحٍ وَّالنَّبِيّٖنَ مِنْۢ بَعْدِهٖۚ وَاَوْحَيْنَآ اِلٰٓى اِبْرٰهِيْمَ وَاِسْمٰعِيْلَ وَاِسْحٰقَ وَيَعْقُوْبَ وَالْاَسْبَاطِ وَعِيْسٰى وَاَيُّوْبَ وَيُوْنُسَ وَهٰرُوْنَ وَسُلَيْمٰنَ ۚوَاٰتَيْنَا دَاوٗدَ زَبُوْرًاۚ

Meaning: "Indeed, We have revealed to you (Muhammad) as We revealed to Nuh and the prophets after him, and We revealed (also) to Ibrahim, Ismail, Ishak, Yakub, and his descendants; Isa, Ayyub, Yunus, Harun, and Sulaiman. And We have given the Zabur to Dawud." (Surah An-Nisa: 163).

Isaac AS Married to a Relative

The Descendants of Prophet Isaac are the Beginning of the Israelites

When Prophet Abraham was already old, but his son, Prophet Isaac, had not yet married. This caused worry in the heart of Prophet Abraham. It was feared that Prophet Isaac would marry a woman who did not have the same faith.

But in the end, Prophet Abraham married his son to a woman who still had a family relationship, namely Rafiqah bintin Batuwael bin Nahur.

Unexpectedly, the same thing happened to Prophet Isaac and his wife as what happened to Prophet Abraham and Sarah. His wife also experienced infertility, which made Prophet Isaac and his wife tirelessly pray to Allah SWT for offspring.

The Descendants of Prophet Isaac are the Beginning of the Israelites

After waiting and praying to Allah SWT, Prophet Isaac and Rafiqah were finally blessed with twin children. One of his sons was even a Prophet, namely Prophet Jacob. And from the descendants of Prophet Jacob, the Israelites emerged. Meanwhile, Prophet Jacob's twin, Lishu, is said to be the beginning of the Roman nation.

Prophet Isaac himself passed away at the age of 180 and was buried in Makfilah Hebron, Palestine. He was buried together with his father and mother, Prophet Abraham and Sarah. It is important for Dream friends to know that a mosque called the Mosque of Abraham was also built in Makfilah.

That is the story of one of the children of Prophet Abraham, namely Prophet Isaac, who has given many wisdom to all of us. Prophet Isaac was a righteous figure, as evidenced by the praise given by Prophet Muhammad and also the praise from Allah SWT mentioned in the Qur'an.

Not Only Isaac and Ishmael, Here is a List of Prophet Abraham's Children You Need to Know

Prophet Abraham is known to have 13 children from his four wives. The famous children of Prophet Abraham are Prophet Isaac and Prophet Ishmael. Even in the Qur'an, only these two prophets are mentioned as the children of Prophet Abraham.

So who are the names of Prophet Abraham's children? Let's find out more below!

Prophet Ishmael (peace be upon him) is the eldest son of Prophet Abraham, born from the womb of Hagar. Initially, Hagar was a slave of Prophet Abraham who was later freed after giving birth to Prophet Ishmael.

Prophet Isaac (peace be upon him) is the son of Prophet Abraham born from his first wife, Sarah. Initially, Sarah was a woman who could not have children. But with the power of Allah and the prayers of Prophet Abraham, Sarah finally became pregnant at an old age.

Madyan is the eldest son of Prophet Abraham's wife named Qanthura. Qanthura had 6 children from her marriage to Prophet Abraham, namely Zumraan, Sajar, Yagtsaan, Nasyaq, and one unnamed son.

The sons of Prophet Abraham's wife named Hajun are Kiisan, Saruj, Umaim, Luthhaanis, and Naanis.

Those are the names of Prophet Abraham's children listed in the book "Al-Aabaa wal Abnaa fil Qur'anil Karim."

— Wallahu a'lam!

Disclaimer: This translation from Bahasa Indonesia to English has been generated by Artificial Intelligence.
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