One of the unique fauna species that can be found in the South Sumatra region is the Belida Fish (Chitala lopis sp). This fish belongs to the Notopteridae family (knife fish) and is usually found in swamp river waters. In addition, the Belida Fish is one of the species of fish that is primitive or ancient in nature. The existence of this fish can be traced back dozens or even hundreds of years ago.
In South Sumatra, the name Ikan Belida has become familiar among the community. This is because the fish has become one of the raw material sources for traditional food and is considered the mascot of the region.
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Belida fish are often found in the rivers of South Sumatra, such as the Musi River, Pangkalan Lampam, Ogan River, and Lematang River. Interestingly, in the Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, there is a river named after this fish, which is the Belida River.
""In the region of Indonesia, there are four types of Belida fish that are spread across four different locations, including Borneo Belida, Sumatra Belida, Java Belida, and Lopis Belida."
The translation of "Karakteristik Unik Ikan Belinda." to English is "Unique Characteristics of Belinda Fish."
"Ikan Belida is classified as a fish that has unique characteristics. Its flattened body shape, with some specimens displaying round patterns around the area of the body near its fins, gives a unique impression. The unique characteristics of its body seem to make this fish suitable for keeping, while also making it an interesting choice as an ornamental fish in an aquarium."
"Includes Predator Fish."
"Although having a slender body, the Belida fish is categorized as a predator fish. The Belida fish preys on small fish and crustaceans, including shrimp. The Belida fish tends to be active at night to hunt for prey, even starting from late afternoon. This fish often inhabits dark areas along the river, frequently found under the cover of trees."
The translation of "Kategori Hewan Yang Terancam Punah." to English is "Categories of Endangered Animals."
The unique flat fish population is now experiencing a significant decline and is already classified as an endangered species. The cause is excessive exploitation without proper control. As a result, the number of these fish has drastically decreased.
"In an effort to reduce excessive utilization, the government has designated the Belida fish as a protected species."
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