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Lebaran Ketupat: Tradisi Masyarakat Muslim Jawa Seminggu setelah Hari Raya yang Punya Makna Filosofis Mendalam

Eid al-Fitr Ketupat: Deep Philosophical Meaning of Javanese Muslim Community Tradition One Week after Hari Raya

Dream - Lebaran Ketupat is one of the traditions of the Javanese people that still continues until now. This celebration is held one week after Eid al-Fitr. The celebration involves gathering with family and relatives, holding events, and even reuniting with old friends. Although it is only celebrated once a year, every Lebaran Ketupat is always welcomed by the community with joy and excitement. In fact, the food provided is not only tempting but also contains a profound philosophy.

"So, this becomes part of our effort to preserve cultural traditions, especially Javanese culture. Well, here is an explanation of the history of Lebaran Ketupat celebration as summarized by Dream through various sources."

Lebaran Ketupat: Deep Philosophical Meaning of Javanese Muslim Community Tradition One Week After Eid

"What is the Celebration of Ketupat Lebaran?"

Eid Ketupat is one of the very important celebrations for Muslims in Indonesia. Eid Ketupat is a tradition that has been held since ancient times.

The origin of this celebration comes from Javanese culture, which is one of the largest ethnic groups in Indonesia. The meaning of Lebaran Ketupat itself has many interpretations. Ketupat itself is a traditional food made from steamed rice wrapped in palm leaf or coconut leaf. The celebration of Lebaran Ketupat takes place one week after Eid al-Fitr. This celebration is usually held after the end of the Ramadan month, precisely on the first day of the month of Shawwal in the Hijri calendar.

In the celebration of Lebaran Ketupat, Muslims in Indonesia also carry out the tradition of visiting each other and gathering with family. Typical foods such as ketupat, rendang, opor ayam, and traditional cakes will be served as symbols of harmony and togetherness. This celebration not only becomes a moment of gathering but also a moment to share happiness and ask for forgiveness.

"History of Ketupat Lebaran"

Lebaran Ketupat is an annual tradition of the Javanese Muslim community that is still celebrated until now.

The Javanese community believes that this tradition was introduced by Sunan Kalijaga, where the community at that time often held slametan events. In the past, Sunan Kalijaga introduced two terms, namely Bakda Lebaran which is a tradition of gathering and asking for forgiveness after Eid prayer. And Bakda Kupat (Lebaran Ketupat) which is a celebration a week after Eid. Lebaran Ketupat is performed as a complement to the Ramadan fast, which is to complete the calculation of one year of fasting with six days of voluntary fasting in the month of Syawal.

So, the Ketupat Lebaran is celebrated as a day of victory for having observed fasting for a month. Well, this Ketupat Lebaran tradition also serves as a means to introduce the teachings of Islam about expressing gratitude to Allah SWT, giving charity, and fostering togetherness during the day of celebration.

"Philosophy of Ketupat Lebaran Celebration"

The philosophy contained in the Ketupat Eid celebration can be seen from several elements that become symbols in this celebration.

First of all, ketupat, which is a traditional food for Eid al-Fitr, has the philosophy of apology and blessings. Ketupat is made from rice wrapped in young coconut leaf weaving called janur kuning. Rice symbolizes desire, while young coconut leaf or janur symbolizes 'jati ning nur' which means 'conscience'. Ketupat is symbolized as a person who is expected to restrain worldly desires with their conscience. Not only that, ketupat is also interpreted as 'jarwa dhosok' or 'ngaku lepat'. Where there is a message that someone must apologize when making a mistake.

Lebaran Ketupat: Deep Philosophical Meaning of Javanese Muslim Community Tradition One Week After Eid

Bungkus ketupat symbolizes protection against misfortune for the Javanese people. Eventually, the cooked ketupat will be hung above the front door frame for days or even months until it dries. The square shape of the ketupat represents the principle of 'kiblat papat lima pancer', which means that wherever humans go, they will eventually return to Allah SWT. Meanwhile, the intricate weaving of the ketupat signifies the reflection of various human mistakes. And the white color of the ketupat when it is split represents cleanliness and purity after seeking forgiveness for the mistakes.

Overall, the Ketupat Lebaran celebration teaches the philosophy of simplicity, togetherness, gratitude, the beauty of life, and forgiveness. In this celebration, Muslims in Indonesia apply these values in their daily lives, so this celebration is not just a cultural ritual, but also provides meaning and inspiration for every individual who celebrates it.

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