Dream - Minister of Health (Menkes), Budi Gunadi Sadikin, revealed that 1 in 10 people in Indonesia experience mental disorders. According to him, Indonesia's ability for early detection of mental disorders is still lacking.
Budi conveyed, the ability to detect mental disorders in Indonesia is still relatively weak and observational in nature.
"\u201cWell, in Indonesia, 1 out of 10 is detected with mental disorders. Our early detection is very weak, indeed the detection here is still not advanced, so it is more of an observational nature,""
The translation of the given 'Bahasa' text to 'English' while preserving any HTML tags is: "Budi's words in the working meeting with Commission IX DPR, Tuesday, November 7, 2023."
"Dream.co.id."
"Manual Screening"
"He explained that currently the screening for mental disorders is still manual, using questionnaires. 'If this mental disorder is still very manual, so we still use questionnaires to see if they have anxiety or depression,' said Budi."
"Three Mental Disorders Often Found in Indonesia"
Based on the 2018 Riskesdas, there are three mental disorders that are most commonly found in Indonesia. First is emotional mental disorders (anxiety and bipolar) at 9.8%. Then, depression is recorded at 6.1% and severe mental disorders (schizophrenia) at 0.2%.
The Minister of Health said, anxiety mental disorder is quite difficult to detect. However, many people experience such disorder.
"However, anxiety is usually not easily detected, even though many people are affected by it, this is because the hormones have already been influenced. Because there are serotonin and dopamine hormones, later it can lead to depression,"
clear Budi.
"Dream.co.id."
In addition, he also expressed the need for screening to detect mental disorders in individuals. In fact, he has started it in his own ministry. "This screening is also being carried out in the Ministry of Health, and the results surprised me, there are actually many who have anxiety and depression, even though they are not running for public elections," Budi explained. In the future, the screening for mental disorders in Indonesia will continue to be improved. For example, it can be done through primary health care facilities.
According to him, this is done to reduce the number of mental disorders and to provide faster treatment to prevent them from developing into more severe levels.
"\u201cNow we will improve this screening so that all health centers can conduct mental screening in the future, because this is very high and should be handled better, so that it doesn't continue to decrease, causing anxiety, neglect leading to depression, neglect leading to schizophrenia. If schizophrenia enters a mental hospital, it will be difficult,\u201d"
tutur Budi. Translation: "the speech of Budi."
"It should be that when someone has anxiety, they are taught how to treat it, and when they are feeling down and depressed, they are taught what kind of treatment to seek, there is a methodology for it. Some cases may require clinical treatment with medication, while others may involve counseling with a psychiatrist or psychologist.""
"Clearly."
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