Sure! Here is the translated text with the HTML tags preserved: "Dream - Menstruation is a part of a woman's nature. Quoted from halodoc.com, menstruation is the discharge of blood from the vagina that occurs as a result of the monthly cycle. In Islam, menstruation is classified as a major impurity (hadas besar). Therefore, women who are menstruating are prohibited from performing certain acts of worship. However, once the menstruation has ended, they are required to perform a ritual bath (mandi janabat) to remove that major impurity."
"Well, for Dream friends who are experiencing their period for the first time, in addition to needing to know how to clean themselves properly and what acts of worship should not be performed, it is also important to know the prayer."
Prayer for girls who are experiencing their first menstruation comes from Sayyidah Aisyah. Although the nature of the prayer is general for menstruating women, it is very good to be recited by girls who are experiencing their first menstruation. Here is the prayer as summarized by Dream from various sources.
The translation of "Doa untuk Perempuan yang Baru Pertama Kali Haid" to English is "Prayer for Girls Who Menstruate for the First Time".
Prayer for girls who are experiencing their first menstruation comes from Sayyidah Aisyah as quoted by Sheikh As-Shafuri in the book Nuzhatul Majalis:
“Sayyidah Aisyah ra said, “There is no woman who experiences menstruation, except that her menstruation can serve as atonement for her past sins. If she prays while menstruating: اَلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ وَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ مِن كُلّ ذَنْبٍ Alhamdulillahi ‘alā kulli hālin wastaghfirullaha min kulli dzambin. All praise is due to Allah in every condition and I seek forgiveness from Allah for all sins,” then it will be recorded that she is saved from the fire of hell, safely passes the bridge, and is secure from punishment.” (As-Shafuri, Nuzhatul Majalis, [Beirut, Darul Kutub ‘Ilmiyyah], page 294)
Things That Should Not Be Done by Women During Menstruation and Postpartum.
"For a Muslim woman who has experienced her menstrual period, it is important to know which acts of worship are not allowed during menstruation and postpartum."
The translation of "1. Sholat" to English is "1. Prayer".
The first act of worship that cannot be performed by women who are menstruating or postpartum is prayer. Therefore, during the period of menstruation and postpartum, these women are exempt from the obligation to perform prayers and do not need to make up for the missed prayers. When the menstrual or postpartum bleeding has stopped, they should immediately perform the mandatory bath and resume performing prayers.
The translation of "2. Puasa" to English is "2. Fasting".
The worship that is also not allowed for women who are menstruating and in postpartum bleeding is fasting. They are prohibited from observing fasting until they become pure again. However, once they are pure, these women are required to make up for the obligatory fasting corresponding to the number of days they missed fasting.
"3. Reading the Quran"
Other acts of worship that Muslim women should not perform during menstruation are reading the Quran. Even if Dream's friends wish to recite the Quran, they should intend it as dhikr. Because in Islam, menstruating women still have the opportunity to earn rewards by engaging in acts of dhikr.
"4. Holding and Carrying the Mushaf"
Women who are menstruating are also prohibited from holding and carrying the mushaf. According to the Shafi'i school of thought, this prohibition also applies to those who have minor impurities. Therefore, when intending to hold and carry the mushaf, one must be in a state of purity, that is, free from both major and minor impurities.
"5. Staying Silent in the Mosque"
"Remaining silent in the mosque is also prohibited for women who are menstruating and postpartum. It is also explained in Al-Fiqhul Manhaji 'ala Madzhabil Imamis Syafi'i that it is forbidden to pass through the mosque if there is a concern that the blood that comes out will later drip in the mosque area."
The translation of "6. Tawaf" to English is "6. Tawaf". The term "Tawaf" is often used in Islamic context to refer to the act of circumambulating the Kaaba during the Hajj pilgrimage. Since it is a specific term, it remains the same in English.
"Rasulullah saw once said that the condition for the purity of Tawaf is like that of prayer. This is narrated by Imam Al-Hakim, he saw said: "Tawaf at Baitullah is (like) prayer. Except, Allah allows talking during Tawaf. Whoever (while Tawaf) speaks, should say good things.""
The translation of "7. Bersetubuh" to English is "7. Intercourse".
"Islam teaches that women who are menstruating or in a state of postpartum bleeding are prohibited from having sexual intercourse or even just engaging in sexual pleasure between the navel and the knees. This prohibition remains in effect until the menstruation and postpartum bleeding are over. As explained in Surah Al-Baqarah verse 222: “They ask you about menstruation. Say, ‘It is a discomfort.’ So keep away from women during menstruation; and do not approach them until they are pure. And when they have purified themselves, then go to them from where Allah has ordained for you..."
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