The Only Sea in the World Without a Coast, a Terrifying Natural Phenomenon

The Only Ocean in the World that Doesn't Have a Coastline, a Terrifying Natural Phenomenon

Dream - There are still many mysteries of the Earth that we have yet to understand, including the amazing phenomena of the sea. One of them is the waters on Earth that do not touch any coastline. This sea is called the Sargasso, located in the North Atlantic Ocean.

The Only Sea in the World Without a Coast, a Terrifying Natural Phenomenon

The Sargasso Sea has unique boundaries. Instead of land, this area is bordered by ocean currents, so there are no Sargasso beaches that can be visited. This sea is filled with brownish-yellow seaweed that smells bad (called Sargassum). It has also become home to human-made garbage that forms an island. The appearance of this garbage island is certainly terrifying, called the North Atlantic Garbage Patch. Nevertheless, this place remains a site of important ecological, historical, and cultural phenomena that should be studied.

"Heaven for Biodiversity"

A special organization has been formed to protect this unique marine area and refers to it as a paradise for biodiversity that plays a vital role in the North Atlantic ecosystem. Quoting from the Live Science page, the Sargasso Sea Commission notes that endangered eels go to this sea to reproduce. Whales, especially sperm whales and humpback whales, as well as tuna and other fish, also migrate through it.

The sea supports the life cycle of various endangered species, including the porbeagle shark and several types of turtles. Renowned marine biologist, Dr. Sylvia Earle, refers to this area as a 'golden floating rainforest' that serves as a home for endangered species to reproduce.

Documented in Legend

For marine experts, the ocean is not only a legend, but also a part of folklore. Christopher Columbus first recorded his encounter with the strange layer of Sargassum in his expedition diary in 1492. He wrote about his sailors' fear that the seaweed would entangle and drag them to the bottom of the sea. They were also afraid that the calm conditions without wind (doldrums) in the Sargasso Sea would hinder their return to Spain.

Fear of this kind has been part of sea knowledge for centuries and has become more famous because of its connection with the Bermuda Triangle. It should be noted that the 'Sacred Triangle' region, known as the area where planes and ships suddenly disappear, is located in the southwest area of Sargasso between Bermuda, Florida, and Puerto Rico.

"Threatened by Disaster Damage"

The Sargasso Sea is located on this Earth thanks to four currents: the North Atlantic Current in the north, the Canary Current in the east, the North Equatorial Atlantic Current in the south, and the Antilles Current in the west. These currents form a circular shape, hence it is called an ocean vortex. This vortex traps water bodies within it, resulting in what Jules Verne described in 'Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea' as a perfect lake in the open Atlantic. However, currently, this 'lake' is still far from perfect.

Sargasso faces real threats from shipping, including underwater noise, damage to the Sargassum layer, chemical releases, overfishing, pollution from floating debris, and climate change.

"Installed Memorial Monument"

Because of the circulation movement of ocean currents, plastics rotate into the sea, joining the massive garbage patches that form there. The giant 'memorial monument' for this destructive human behavior is estimated to stretch hundreds of kilometers and contain around 200 thousand pieces of trash per square kilometer.

The condition is getting worse.

Scientists state that the current condition is getting worse. A new study published on December 8, 2023 found that the sea is becoming warmer, saltier, and more acidic than before since records began in 1954. These changes can have serious and widespread impacts on other ocean systems.

The translation of "Suhu Laut Meningkat" from Bahasa to English while preserving any HTML tags is: "Sea Temperature Rises".

The main author of the report, chemical oceanography expert Nicholas Bates, warns that the ocean is currently experiencing the warmest temperatures in millions of years. This could cause significant changes to local marine life and impact the global water cycle. "Global warming may have reached a point that could potentially be irreversible for a considerable amount of time," Professor Bates stated in the report.

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