Getting to Know Monte Kali, the Largest Man-Made Salt Mountain in the World

Mengenal Monte Kali, Gunung Garam Buatan yang Paling Besar di Dunia

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Getting to Know Monte Kali, the World's Largest Man-Made Salt Mountain

"Let's check out the interesting facts about Monte Kali!"

Monte Kali is an artificial wonder that presents a stack of salt (sodium chloride) forming a mountain. The artificial salt stack is the largest in the world and stands majestically in the city of Herringen, Central Germany. The beauty of Monte Kali creates an illusion of captivating diamond sparkle, making it a fascinating sight to be seen firsthand.

"The Origin of Monte Kali"

The origin of Monte Kali can be traced back to 1976, when potassium salt began to be extracted from mines around the city of Hesse. Initially, potassium was used in the production of products such as soap and glass. However, over time, potassium has become an important ingredient in the production of several fertilizers, synthetic rubber, and even some medications, which has led to an intensification of extraction in recent decades.

The challenge faced in potassium salt mining is the abundant production of sodium chloride as a byproduct, which requires a large storage space. To overcome this, the company operating the mine began disposing of all the salt several miles away from Herringen. Over time, the company successfully created a giant salt mountain known as Monte Kali or Kilimanjaro by the local residents.

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In 2017, Monte Kali reached a height of 530 meters (1,740 feet) above sea level and covers an area of over 100 hectares, making it the largest man-made mountain in the world. Monte Kali can easily be seen from all directions in Herringen and can even be accessed by a highway. Recently, Monte Kali has become a popular tourist destination in Central Germany. Many people are willing to pay to climb to the top of this giant salt pile as part of a guided tour. The climb usually takes about 15 minutes, and the 23-hectare summit offers a stunning panorama, including the Werra Valley, Rhön, and Thuringian Forest.

The Impact of Monte Kali on the Surrounding Environment

Although it is difficult to estimate the amount of salt contained in Monte Kali, the majority of sources that have been examined state that its total mass is currently around 236 million tons. This mountain covers an area equivalent to 114 football fields and has a weight equivalent to the Eiffel Tower. More than 1,000 tons of table salt are added to it every hour, or about 7.2 million tons per year.

The large size of this salt mountain, located near the forest and Werra River, raises concerns about its impact on the environment.

Research has found that the increasing accumulation of salt also results in a lot of saltwater, which eventually makes the Werra River salty, as well as the groundwater in its vicinity.

From 60 to 100 species of invertebrates that once existed around the Herringen area, only 3 remain. This is considered an environmental disaster. However, because the potassium industry has a significant impact on the area by providing thousands of job opportunities, closing down its production is not an easy option for the authorities.

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