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Dream - Did you know? Volcanic eruptions are extraordinary events that can have long-lasting impacts on all living creatures on Earth. In fact, for six years, the Earth was engulfed in darkness due to the eruption of that volcano. Many human lives were lost both during and after the eruption.
The human population also decreased due to a shortage of food sources caused by the strong eruption impact, which prevented trees and foliage from carrying out the process of photosynthesis. As a result, many people at that time died of starvation. According to I Am Lejen, here are 4 of the most powerful and terrifying volcanic eruptions in history. The Earth became dark for 6 years.
The mountain located between the islands of Sumatra and Java experienced a massive eruption in 1883.
The following is the translation of the given 'Bahasa' text to 'English' while preserving any html tags: "The strength of its eruption reached a scale of 6 on the Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI). The height of the ash released into the atmosphere by this mountain even exceeded that of Mount Pinatubo, reaching 25km. The ash from Krakatau spread throughout the world, causing darkness for a year. Therefore, it is not surprising that the sound of this mountain's eruption could be heard as far as the African islands."
The translation of the given 'Bahasa' text to 'English' while preserving any html tags is as follows: "So loud it sounds until it is recognized as the most powerful eruption with a noise level reaching 310 decibels (dB). Some of the volcanic materials erupted causing a large tsunami with a height of up to 50 meters. The volume of lava and volcanic materials released by Mount Krakatau reached 25 cubic kilometers. The impact of this event resulted in a global temperature decrease of 3 degrees Celsius."
The translation of the given 'Bahasa' text to 'English' while preserving any html tags is as follows:
Volume of lava and volcanic material emitted by Mount Krakatau reached 25 cubic kilometers. The impact of this event resulted in a global temperature decrease of 3 degrees Celsius.
The translation of the given 'Bahasa' text to 'English' while preserving any html tags is: "The eruption explosion occurs every 15 minutes starting from the afternoon on April 5, 1815."
The most powerful eruption was reported to have occurred on 10 April at 7 in the morning with a magnitude of VEI 7. This mountain is famous for its eruption, which is four times larger than Krakatau. The ash spread into the air reaching a height of 50 km, and the lava released by this mountain can reach 50 to 150 cubic kilometers.
The eruption event also caused a tsunami that claimed the lives of 4,600 people. The impact of this eruption caused many people to die due to famine caused by infertile land, resulting in a shortage of food sources.
The mountain located in the United States has experienced three eruptions in the past 2.1 million years.
Yellowstone erupted for the last time 640,000 years ago. The eruption of this mountain is known as a supervolcano with the highest explosive power reaching VEI 8. The Yellowstone eruption caused extensive damage to life on Earth, surpassing the impact of other volcanoes.
What is more frightening, Yellowstone is capable of spewing out lava, dust, rocks, and other materials such as sulfur as much as 2,450 cubic kilometers. The height of the dust released by Yellowstone at that time reached 100km. More worrisome, scientists currently estimate that the possibility of Yellowstone erupting again is very high, followed by a eruption of lava as much as 500 cubic kilometers with a thickness of one meter.
"Even, future eruptions could surpass the power of Mount Toba, making it the second most devastating volcano in world history. The impact in the future could be far worse, even capable of causing the United States to disappear from the world map."
The beautiful lake is formed as a result of the eruption of Mount Toba, which has three times the power of Yellowstone.
Known as a super eruption, this mountain erupted with a magnitude of up to VEI 8. The ash released into the atmosphere reached a height of 120km, followed by a lava burst of 2,800 cubic kilometers. The lava spread to cover the entire Indian Ocean, the Arabian Sea, and parts of the Pacific Ocean.
The eruption that occurred 73,000 years ago resulted in almost 60 percent of the Earth's species dying. Not only that, the global temperature also experienced a change of 5 degrees Celsius, and the world became dark for 6 years.
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