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What Happens If Humans Die in Space?

The translation of the given Bahasa text to English while preserving any HTML tags is as follows: "Outer space environment poses significant risks to humans. Operational errors can lead to instant death. So, what if someone dies in outer space?"

Sending humans into space is a very difficult and risky task. Nevertheless, this exploration has started more than 60 years ago. In addition to specific missions, space travel in the context of commercial purposes has also been introduced. Therefore, the risk of someone's potential death during the journey is increasing. An interesting question from scientists is: what if someone dies in outer space? What happens to their body? Read the explanation below.

"Death on the Moon and Mars"

Medical doctors working in outer space, and collaborating with the Translational Research Institute for Space Health team, are currently seeking innovations to ensure the well-being of astronauts and the sustainability of the team during space missions.

There are several methods that can be applied in various situations. If there is a death during a mission in low Earth orbit, such as the International Space Station, the crew can return the body to Earth in a capsule within a few hours. If a similar event occurs on the Moon, the crew can bring back the intact body in just a few days.

NASA has detailed standard protocols for these procedures. Although the preservation of the body is not NASA's main focus, their main priority is to ensure the safety of the remaining crew and their safe return to Earth.

"If Dying on the Journey to Mars"

The situation will change when an astronaut dies during a journey of 300 million miles towards Mars. Most likely, the victim will not be able to return. If indeed a return occurs, it can only be done together with the crew at the end of the mission, which is estimated to be several years later.

You may preserve the corpse in a separate compartment or a special body bag. The stable temperature and humidity inside the spacecraft are believed to theoretically affect the preservation condition of the body. However, this condition only applies if death occurs in an environment with pressure, such as a space station or spacecraft.

Human Can Die Instantly Without Space Suit

"Many may wonder about the condition of a person's body when they are in outer space without using a spacesuit."

Astronaut will soon die due to loss of pressure and exposure to the vacuum of space which prevents them from breathing. As a result, their blood and bodily fluids will immediately boil. The Moon has almost no atmosphere or only in very small amounts, while Mars has a very thin atmosphere and almost no oxygen. Consequently, exposure to open space will cause someone to suffocate and their blood to boil.

Burial in Space Cannot Happen

In a situation where an astronaut dies after landing on the surface of Mars, burial is not the appropriate solution. Bacteria and other organisms from their body can contaminate the surface of Mars.

Penguburan di Angkasa Tidak Mungkin Terjadi

The cremation process becomes difficult to carry out because it requires too much energy, which should be used by the surviving crew for other purposes. The initial step that can be taken is by preserving the body in a special bag until it can be returned to Earth. The magnitude of the risks and consequences make a space mission something that must be carefully considered. To truly explore the universe, such as the Moon, Mars, or planets beyond our solar system, careful planning and protocols are needed to face the worst-case scenarios.

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