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Dream - Muslims around the world have entered the end of the month of Ramadan. This indicates that the beginning of Syawal 1445 H to celebrate Idul Fitri is getting closer. Starting fasting on different dates, will the government, NU, and Muhammadiyah have the same day for Eid this year?
As known, the determination of 1 Syawal or Eid al-Fitr in Indonesia is done through the methods of rukyat (sighting) and hisab (calculation), which are then discussed in the isbat session. This year, it is estimated that Eid will fall on April 10, 2024. However, it should be noted that the determination of 1 Syawal can potentially be different due to the differences in the methods used.
According to the Indonesian Hijri Calendar for the year 2024 released by the Ministry of Religious Affairs (Kemenag), 1 Syawal 1445 Hijriah falls on April 10, 2024, which marks the celebration of Eid al-Fitr 2024. However, the government will officially announce the exact date of Eid after the isbat session for the beginning of Syawal 1445 Hijriah, which will be held on Tuesday, April 9, 2024.
Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) has not yet officially determined the beginning of Syawal 1445 H. As known, NU uses the same method as the government to determine the start of Ramadan and Syawal. The method referred to is rukyatul hilal. This method is done by observing the crescent moon directly. If the crescent moon is not visible or fails to be seen, then the month is completed to be 30 days.
Meanwhile, Muhammadiyah uses a different method, namely the method of hisab hakiki wujudul hilal in determining the beginning of the Hijri month.
Based on the calculation, Muhammadiyah has issued an announcement earlier regarding the determination of Eid al-Fitr 2024. According to the Central Leadership Announcement of Muhammadiyah Number 1/MLM/I.0/E/2024 regarding the Calculation Results of Ramadan, Shawwal, and Dhu al-Hijjah, Eid al-Fitr 1 Shawwal 1445 according to Muhammadiyah version falls on Wednesday, April 10, 2024. Based on the current circulating version, this year's Eid celebration is likely to take place simultaneously.
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