In the health field, for example, the presence of robots greatly assists medical personnel in treating and caring for patients. Have you ever heard of surgical robots? Yes, surgeries that are usually performed by doctors are now fully carried out by robots.

Next, the doctor will operate two masters (similar to joysticks) that control two mechanical arms on the robot. "The robot's arms have special tools to perform surgery through small holes with hand-like movements. So, the doctor just needs to move and control the robot to perform the operation," said Leon.

Although minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery minimizes pain and bleeding and promotes fast healing, this method still has several limitations. For instance, if we operate on organs deep inside the abdomen, the instruments used must also be inserted deeply. Additionally, if there is slight movement outside the patient's body, such as the surgeon's trembling hand, it can affect the surgical outcome inside the body.

Robotic surgery is considered superior to other surgical methods because complex operations can be performed with great comfort, precision, and minimal trauma. The Da Vinci robot can perform a variety of operations, including myomectomy (removal of benign tumors in the uterus), hysterectomy (removal of the uterus), and radical surgery for gynecological cancer and endometriosis.

Before doctors perform robotic surgery, they must undergo rigorous training from the developers of Da Vinci. To qualify, the doctors must be experts in both open surgery and laparoscopy. "The strict rules and training are done to ensure that the surgeon in question is truly trained and experienced," he said.