Women Must Know, Early Symptoms of Breast Cancer

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"Women Must Know, Early Symptoms of Breast Cancer"

Dream - Did you know, Dream friends, that breast cancer ranks first in terms of the highest number of cancers in Indonesia? Quoted from Kemenkes.go.id, breast cancer is also the leading cause of death due to cancer in the homeland.

"For that reason, it is very important to be aware of changes in the breasts every day. You can observe the breasts while going about daily activities such as when bathing. Breast cancer is generally caused by genetic changes in the cells and tissues of the breasts that grow uncontrollably."

There are various types of breast cancer that show unique and diverse symptoms, and even some people may not experience any early symptoms at all. Therefore, understanding the early signs of breast cancer is important for early detection and more effective treatment.

"Risk Factors for Breast Cancer"

American Cancer Society (ACS) recommends that those at risk for breast cancer should undergo screening starting at the age of 30. Meanwhile, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) suggests that women should have a mammogram every two years starting at the age of 40.

There are several factors that make someone more at risk of developing breast cancer. These include a family history of breast cancer, genetic mutations, previous radiation therapy to the chest, and certain health conditions.

"Early Symptoms of Breast Cancer"
1. Lump in the Breast

The most common early sign of breast cancer is the presence of a lump about the size of a pea. It should be noted that not all lumps in the breast are cancerous. The characteristic feature of a breast cancer lump is the presence of fluid inside, as can occur in the condition of fibrocystic breast disease.

The lump tends not to cause pain, has a soft texture, and is round.

2. Breast Appearance Changes

Changes in the breasts are normal and can occur due to weight gain, aging, menstrual cycle, menopause, or pregnancy. Sometimes changes in the appearance of the breasts before the appearance of lumps can be an indication of breast cancer, Sahabat Dream.

Several types of breast cancer, such as inflammatory breast cancer, can appear without a lump. The signs of these changes are swelling throughout or part of the breast, dimpling or breast resembling orange peel skin, peeling and dry breast skin, persistent bra strap marks, as well as changes in color, shape, and size that cannot be explained.

3. Changes in Nipples

Other symptoms of breast cancer that may arise are changes in the nipple area. These changes include inverted or sunken nipples, and the skin around the nipple appears red, dry, crusty, or even peeling. In addition, the discharge of blood from the nipple and a sensation of pain are also included in the signs that require further examination.

4. Thickened and Painful Breasts

Breasts that feel thicker or painful can be caused by the use of birth control pills or fibrosis. Painful lumps in the breasts during menstruation are a common condition in women.

Although this often happens, it is recommended to consult with healthcare services directly to detect the possibility of cancer. It should be noted that most changes in the breasts are not related to cancer. With early detection through initial examinations, you can definitely obtain more effective treatment. Report: Aisyah Cryshanty/ Source: Health.com

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