Dream - Worrying news for anti-corruption efforts comes from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). This government institution reported that the Anti-Corruption Behavior Index (IPAK) in 2024 experienced a decline from the previous year.
In the report of the Anti-Corruption Behavior Survey (SPAK) 2024, BPS reported that IPAK 2024 is at 3.85 on a scale of 0 to 5. This number is lower compared to the achievement of IPAK 2023 (3.92).
The following is the translation of the given 'Bahasa' text to 'English' while preserving any html tags: "Surveys have been conducted regularly by BPS since 2012 until 2024, except for the year 2016, with the aim of measuring the level of anti-corruption behavior in society. BPS only conducts surveys to measure the behavior of the community in small-scale corruption (petty corruption) and does not cover large-scale corruption (grand corruption)."
The translated text while preserving the HTML tags is: "The collected data includes opinions on societal habits and experiences related to public services in terms of bribery, graft/gratuities, extortion, nepotism, and nine anti-corruption values."
If you observe the IPAK from 2020 to 2022, it can be seen that the IPAK value tends to increase from year to year, but from 2023 to 2024, the IPAK value decreased. IPAK is composed of two dimensions, namely the Perception Dimension and the Experience Dimension. The Perception Index value in 2024 is 3.76, a decrease of 0.06 points compared to the Perception Index in 2023 (3.82).
BPS reveals that there is an increase in the Perception Index from 2020 until 2023, then it decreases in 2024. "This indicates a decrease in the understanding and assessment of the community regarding anti-corruption behavior," BPS wrote on its official website. Meanwhile, the Experience Index in 2024 is 3.89, lower compared to 2023 (3.96). The Urban Community Perception Index in 2024 is higher (3.86) compared to the Rural Community (3.83).
"The higher the education, the more inclined society is towards anti-corruption," wrote BPS. In 2024, the IPAK of educated society below high school is 3.81, high school is 3.87, and above high school is 3.97."
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