The three are key factors behind the increasing incidence of cancer, in addition to aging and population growth. The report estimates that high-income countries will record an additional 4.8 million new cases in 2050, while low-income countries will experience the largest proportional increase in cases. Cancer-related deaths in many countries are projected to nearly double.

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Global Cancer Observatory IARC, which includes 185 countries and 36 types of cancer, shows that there are 10 types of cancer accounting for about two-thirds of new cases and deaths globally in 2022.

First, lung cancer. This is the most commonly diagnosed cancer worldwide, accounting for 12.4% of new cases and 18.7% of deaths. Second, breast cancer. In women, it is the second most common type of cancer. It accounts for 11.6% of cases, and this cancer causes less than 7% of deaths. The third highest cancer that triggers death is colorectal cancer, followed by liver cancer and stomach cancer. The fifth cancer that also contributes to a high death rate is cervical cancer.

Dokterr Cary Adams, Chairman of the International Cancer Control Association, revealed that the gap in cancer treatment is a crucial factor. "Despite the progress made in early detection of cancer, treatment and patient care, there is a significant gap in cancer treatment outcomes. This occurs not only between high-income and low-income regions in the world, but also within countries," he said. Source: The Guardian/ WHO