Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is the final stage of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In the early stage of HIV infection, it generally shows symptoms like flu-like symptoms and fatigue. However, when HIV develops into AIDS, the symptoms become more serious, such as drastic weight loss, severe fatigue, and the emergence of sores. Here are some signs and symptoms of AIDS as quoted from Health.com (06/03).

Individuals infected with HIV in the early stage are called to be experiencing the acute stage. During this period, symptoms can appear several weeks or even several months after being exposed to the virus. The manifestation of symptoms varies from one individual to another, but usually lasts for several days to several weeks.

The possible signs and symptoms include: Flu-like symptoms: Such as chills, fever, muscle aches, sore throat, headache, and fatigue. Swollen lymph nodes: Enlarged or tender lymph nodes in the neck and under the arm. Skin rash: Red or pink lesions, which may be flat or slightly raised, usually occurring on the chest and back.

Sore and painful mouth ulcers: Mild sores that appear on the gums, tongue, or inner cheeks. Excessive sweating at night: Increased sweat production during sleep, causing clothes or sheets to become wet. Menstrual cycle disturbances: For example, more severe cramps, early menopause, or heavier bleeding than usual in women who are still menstruating.

In the latent clinical phase (chronic HIV infection without AIDS), this period can last for more than ten years. During this time, the virus remains active in the body but reproduces at a minimal rate. If left untreated, the virus will continue to damage the immune system and reduce its response.

The signs that appear at this stage are as follows: Fungal infection: Excessive growth of yeast in the mouth or genital area. Oral hairy leukoplakia: Painless white sores with a "hairy" appearance on the tongue. Herpes zoster (shingles): Painful and fluid-filled rash that causes the formation of blisters. Peripheral neuropathy: Damage to the nerves that can result in numbness, tingling, burning sensation, or pain in the hands and feet.

Angiomatosis basilar: Bacterial infection that can cause ulcers, tumors in blood vessels, flu-like symptoms, and bone pain. Cervical dysplasia: Abnormal cell growth in the cervix. Cervical carcinoma in situ: Early-stage cervical cancer. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP): Decreased platelet count that can cause problems with blood clotting, potentially leading to excessive bleeding or bruising.

The following is a translation of the text from 'Bahasa' to 'English' while preserving any html tags: "The following are symptoms that often occur in individuals with AIDS:
- Significant and rapid weight loss
- Frequently experiencing fever
- Excessive sweating at night
- Chronic diarrhea, which can last for more than one week
- Extreme fatigue
- Swelling of lymph nodes that lasts for a long period of time"

he translation of the given 'Bahasa' text to 'English' while preserving any html tags is as follows: Skin rash appears as purple, red, or brown sores on the skin, inside the mouth, nose, or around the eyelids. There are sores in the mouth or genitals. White spots that appear on the tongue or inside the mouth. Mental health disorders such as stress, depression, and changes in memory ability.

Individuals infected with HIV AIDS have a higher risk of contracting the following types of infectious diseases: Bacterial infectious diseases: Such as pneumonia or tuberculosis (TB) which can result in difficulty breathing, fever, and persistent coughing. Yeast and fungal infections: Such as yeast infections in the mouth or genitals and histoplasmosis - a fungal infection that primarily affects the lungs. Cytomegalovirus (CMV): A virus that can cause pneumonia, liver swelling, and retinitis (swelling of the retina in the eye).

Infectious parasitic diseases: An example is toxoplasmosis which can affect the brain, causing headaches, confusion, and seizures. HIV-related encephalopathy: Infection in the brain that can increase the risk of dementia. Herpes simplex virus (HSV): Individuals who have herpes and AIDS can experience sores on the mouth or genitals.