Bhima estimated that in the first three years of the new president's leadership, there would be no windfall from commodity prices. This is because the world oil prices are rising, while coal and palm oil prices have not increased, making the economic situation even more complex. "The interest rates are uncertain when they will go down, affecting the flow of direct investment funding and the financial market," he said.

Furthermore, food inflation has become a serious threat, as it directly affects the purchasing power of the lower middle class. Bhima suggests that the Government should be prepared to allocate various budgets to support farmers and maintain purchasing power. "Here, the challenge is to avoid reversing social assistance. In the years 2023-2024, especially before the elections, the poor can receive rice, cash transfers, and other social assistance," he added.