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People with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or autism disorders often show various signs and symptoms that affect social and communication skills, both verbal and non-verbal. These symptoms usually appear before the age of three. Diagnosing autism in adulthood can be more difficult, but there are still some signs and symptoms that can indicate autism disorders in adults.

Gejala Sosial

"Social Symptoms"

Many adults with autism disorders experience difficulties in interacting and communicating with others.

The following are symptoms of autism related to social interaction and communication:

Not making eye contactDifficulty in listening when others are speakingDifficulties in expressing emotions, either through words, body language, or facial expressionsDifficulty in forming and maintaining friendshipsNot understanding social normsHaving a flat tone of voice when speaking

Perilaku Terbatas dan Berulang

Limited and Repetitive Behavior

Adults with autism spectrum disorder often exhibit repetitive and restricted patterns of behavior. This can affect various aspects such as physical movements, speech, interests, and daily routines.

Symptoms of autism related to repetition and restriction can include:

Echolalia (repetition of words or phrases) Difficulty shifting focus from one activity to another Stimming (repetitive movements) More interested in objects than humans

               
Gejala Sensorik

"Sensory Symptoms"

Usually, adults who experience autism disorders respond to sensory inputs such as touch, taste, smell, sound, and sight in unconventional ways.

The sensory symptoms associated with autism disorders include:

Tolerance that is too low or highBecoming hypo or hypersensitive to sensory stimuli such as light and soundSensitive to heat or coldAvoiding physical touchOnly eating certain foodsBecoming more sensitive to certain tastes, smells, and food textures

"Other Symptoms"

Autism can manifest in various ways and levels of severity. There are adults with autism who exhibit almost all typical symptoms, while others only display a few symptoms.

"Among the other possible symptoms of autism that may appear are:"

Difficulty sleeping Quick-tempered nature Difficulty in cognitive aspects Impulsive Difficulty concentrating Unusual mood swings Hyperactive

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